(i) Constitutional Morality

Constitutional Morality refers to adherence to the core principles and values enshrined in the Constitution, beyond legal compliance. For instance, upholding fundamental rights and democratic values ensures that governance aligns with constitutional ideals, as seen in the Supreme Court’s declaration of LGBTQ+ rights in India.

(ii) Conflict of Interest

Conflict of Interest occurs when personal interests interfere with official duties. For example, a public official involved in awarding contracts to a company they have a financial stake in creates a conflict, undermining ethical governance and transparency.

(iii) Probity in Public Life

Probity in Public Life means maintaining honesty, integrity, and transparency in public service. The Vijay Mallya case highlighted the importance of probity, as financial mismanagement by public figures can erode trust in institutions.

(iv) Challenges of Digitalization

Challenges of Digitalization include data privacy, cybersecurity risks, and digital divide. The data breaches in various organizations, like Cambridge Analytica, demonstrate the need for stringent cybersecurity measures and equitable access.

(v) Devotion to Duty

Devotion to Duty involves unwavering commitment and dedication to one’s responsibilities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers displayed extraordinary devotion, working tirelessly under high risk to provide critical care and services.