Role of Chinese Factor in Strained India-Nepal Relations

1. Boundary Disputes and Chinese Influence:

• Chinese Infrastructure Projects: China’s infrastructure projects in Nepal, such as the Tibet-Nepal rail link, have influenced Nepal’s strategic posture, which has created apprehensions in India.
• Example: The construction of the Lhasa-Kathmandu railway is seen as a means for China to increase its influence in Nepal and alter regional dynamics.

2. Strategic Alliances:

• China-Nepal Relations: Nepal’s growing alignment with China has led to tensions with India. Recent visits by Chinese leaders to Nepal and bilateral agreements reflect deepening ties.
• Example: Nepal’s signing of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) agreements with China has heightened India’s concerns about its influence in the region.

3. Impact on India-Nepal Relations:

• Border Tensions: Chinese influence has exacerbated border disputes between India and Nepal, particularly after Nepal’s updated political map claiming disputed territories.
• Example: The Kalapani-Limpiyadhura dispute has been aggravated by Nepal’s closer ties with China, leading to strained diplomatic relations with India.

Conclusion: China’s growing influence in Nepal has played a significant role in straining India-Nepal relations by impacting strategic alignments and exacerbating existing border disputes.