Describe the physical characteristics of the Terai and Bhabar areas and divide Uttar Pradesh into their major regions. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2020]
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Geographical Regions of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is divided into major physical regions: Terai, Bhabar, Gangetic Plain, Vindhyan Plateau, and Bundelkhand.
Bhabar Region:
Terai Region:
Conclusion: The Bhabar and Terai regions, distinct in their soil and vegetation, play crucial roles in Uttar Pradesh’s geography and agriculture.
Uttar Pradesh can be divided into several major physical regions: the Terai, Bhabar, the Ganges Plain, the Bundelkhand Plateau, and the Vindhyan Range.
### Bhabar Region
– **Location**: Located at the base of the Siwalik Hills.
– **Features**: Characterized by coarse alluvial deposits and a network of rivers. It is a narrow strip with porous, pebbly soil, making it suitable for agriculture after irrigation.
### Terai Region
– **Location**: Lies south of the Bhabar, extending along the foothills of the Himalayas.
– **Features**: Composed of newer alluvial deposits, it is a low-lying, marshy area with rich, fertile soil. It has dense forests and is known for its high water table and biodiversity.
These regions play a crucial role in the agriculture and ecology of Uttar Pradesh.