Consider Gandhi’s opinions regarding the Varna system. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2020]
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Gandhi’s Views on the Varna System
Mahatma Gandhi’s views on the Varna system were nuanced and reformist. He upheld the concept of Varna as a system based on individuals’ abilities and duties rather than rigid hereditary classifications. Gandhi saw Varna as a division of labor meant to promote societal harmony and efficiency.
However, Gandhi was critical of the caste-based discrimination and untouchability that had become entrenched in the Varna system. He advocated for the upliftment of the Harijans (untouchables), emphasizing their equal rights and dignity. Gandhi’s vision was to reform the Varna system to align with moral principles of equality and justice, rather than perpetuating social hierarchies.
Conclusion: Gandhi sought to preserve the ethical essence of the Varna system while denouncing its misuse for discrimination and social inequality. His approach aimed at creating a more inclusive and equitable society.