Describe the geographical aspects of India that are mentioned in the literature of the Vedas. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
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Geographical Features of India in Vedic Literature
The Himalayas stand out as significant mountain barriers, influencing climate and serving as the source of major rivers. The Sindhu River, associated with the Indus, was crucial for Vedic civilization, supporting settlements and trade. The Ganga and Yamuna rivers are frequently mentioned, symbolizing fertility and spiritual importance, especially during festivals like Ganga Dussehra.
The Gangetic plains are acknowledged for their prodigious agricultural output, vital for sustaining early societies. The Deccan Plateau, characterized by its unique topography, and the Western and Eastern Ghats contribute to the region’s biodiversity. Recent issues such as glacial melt due to climate change in the Himalayas highlight these geographical features’ continuing relevance to contemporary challenges in India.