“Accountability and transparency are complementary to one another.” (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]
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Transparency and Accountability: Complementary Aspects
1. Transparency: It involves openness and clarity in operations, decisions, and processes. By making information accessible, transparency allows the public to be aware of governmental actions, policies, and decisions. This reduces corruption and promotes public trust.
2. Accountability: It refers to the obligation of individuals and organizations to answer for their actions and be held responsible for any misconduct. Accountability ensures that entities operate within the established norms and are answerable to their stakeholders for their decisions and performance.
3. Complementary Relationship: Transparency lays the groundwork for accountability by providing the necessary information for scrutiny. Without transparency, accountability cannot be effectively enforced as stakeholders lack the information required to question or evaluate actions.
4. Examples: Right to Information (RTI) Act in India enhances transparency, facilitating greater accountability in government operations by enabling public scrutiny.
Conclusion: Transparency and accountability are interdependent; transparency facilitates accountability by providing essential information, while accountability ensures that transparency is upheld and misuses are addressed. Together, they foster a more open and responsible governance system.