Talk about India’s strategy for mineral development. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]
Resources & Suggestions
Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles
On: February 22, 2025
Comments:
0
Indo-US Relation: Areas of Cooperation & Conflicts
Key Areas: Defense, technology, trade, energy, and regional cooperation. Key Areas of Cooperation 1. Defense and Security Transition from buyer-seller to co-production and technology sharing. India as a Major Defense Partner (MDP) and inclusion in STA-1. Access to advanced technologies, ...
On: February 22, 2025
Comments:
0
भारत-अमेरिका संबंध: सहयोग और संघर्ष के क्षेत्र
मुख्य विषय: भारत-अमेरिका संबंधों की मजबूती, विशेषकर रक्षा, प्रौद्योगिकी और क्षेत्रीय सहयोग में प्रगति। सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र 1. रक्षा एवं सुरक्षा सहयोग भारत और अमेरिका के बीच रक्षा संबंधों का विस्तार। प्रमुख रक्षा साझेदार (MDP) का दर्जा और STA-1 ...
On: February 22, 2025
Comments:
0
India’s Disaster Management
The article discusses the growing tensions between the Centre and states regarding disaster relief funding in India. It emphasizes the need for a transparent and equitable disaster management framework. Key Disaster Threats India Faces Increasing Frequency of Extreme Weather Events ...
India’s Mineral Development Policy
Policy Framework: India’s mineral development policy aims to promote sustainable and efficient mineral exploration and exploitation. The policy focuses on resource management, environmental sustainability, and community welfare. The National Mineral Policy (NMP) 2019 is a key document guiding these efforts, emphasizing the need for transparent and responsible mining practices.
Sustainable Development: The policy underscores the importance of sustainable mining practices to minimize environmental degradation. Initiatives like the Green Mining practices and the Sustainable Development Framework for the mining sector aim to ensure that mineral extraction does not compromise ecological balance. For example, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has set stringent guidelines for environmental clearances.
Investment and Technology: To boost investment and technological advancement, the policy encourages public-private partnerships and foreign direct investment (FDI). The Mining and Mineral Exploration Policy promotes the use of advanced technologies for exploration and extraction. Recent developments include the Mineral Auctioning System, which aims to bring transparency and competitiveness to mineral concessions.
Community Welfare: The policy incorporates provisions for community welfare by mandating companies to invest in local development and infrastructure under the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) framework. This ensures that mining activities contribute to the socio-economic development of mining-affected areas.
Recent Examples: The National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP) 2020 and the Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL)’s ongoing projects in Jharkhand exemplify the policy’s implementation, focusing on both exploration and community impact.
Conclusion: India’s mineral development policy seeks to balance resource extraction with environmental and social responsibilities. Through strategic planning and recent reforms, it aims to enhance the sector’s growth while ensuring sustainable and equitable development.
India’s mineral development policy aims to ensure the sustainable and efficient use of the country’s mineral resources, promoting economic growth while safeguarding environmental and social interests. The policy emphasizes several key aspects:
1. **Resource Exploration**: The government encourages exploration and assessment of mineral resources through initiatives like the National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP), which promotes private investment in mineral exploration to enhance resource availability.
2. **Sustainable Development**: The policy prioritizes sustainable mining practices that minimize environmental impact. It includes provisions for environmental clearances and rehabilitation of mining sites, ensuring that mining activities do not adversely affect local ecosystems and communities.
3. **Local Benefits**: The policy advocates for the participation of local communities in mining activities, aiming to provide employment opportunities and enhance livelihoods. It also includes provisions for corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives by mining companies.
4. **Regulatory Framework**: Strengthening the regulatory framework through laws like the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act aims to streamline mineral rights, enhance transparency, and reduce bureaucratic hurdles.
5. **Value Addition**: The policy encourages value addition and processing of minerals to promote industrial growth and reduce dependence on imports.
Overall, India’s mineral development policy strives to balance economic growth with social and environmental responsibility, supporting sustainable development in the mineral sector.