Contribution of Aurobindo Ghosh:

• Intellectual Leadership: Aurobindo Ghosh was a key intellectual leader of the Indian independence movement, advocating for complete independence from British colonial rule. He founded the newspaper Bande Mataram and wrote extensively on politics, philosophy, and spirituality.
• Revolutionary Ideology: Aurobindo’s writings on revolution and self-government influenced the development of the Indian nationalist movement, emphasizing the need for armed resistance against British colonial rule.
• Example of Sacrifice: Aurobindo’s willingness to sacrifice his personal life and freedom for the cause of Indian independence set an example for future generations of revolutionaries.

Contribution of Bhagat Singh:

• Terrorist Activities: Bhagat Singh was a prominent figure in the Indian revolutionary movement, known for his involvement in terrorist activities such as bombings and assassinations. He believed that these actions would bring attention to the cause of Indian independence and inspire others to join the movement.
• Lahore Conspiracy Case: Bhagat Singh was arrested and executed in 1931 for his involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, which involved a plot to assassinate British officials.
• Symbolism: Bhagat Singh’s death became a symbol of Indian resistance against British colonial rule, inspiring future generations of revolutionaries.

Contribution of Chandrashekhar Azad:

• Free India: Azad was a key figure in the Indian revolutionary movement, advocating for the creation of a free India. He believed that armed resistance was necessary to achieve this goal.
• Daring Escapes: Azad’s daring escapes from British captivity, including his famous escape from Lahore’s Central Jail in 1924, inspired many Indians and solidified his reputation as a symbol of Indian resistance.
• Last Stand: Azad’s final stand at Alfred Park in 1931, where he was killed in a shootout with British police, became a symbol of Indian bravery and resistance.

Recent Examples:

• Naxalite Movement: The Naxalite movement, which began in the 1960s and continues to this day, is a recent example of armed resistance against the Indian state. While its ideology is different from that of earlier revolutionary movements, it shares similar goals and motivations.
• Kashmir Insurgency: The ongoing insurgency in Kashmir, which began in the 1990s, is another example of armed resistance against the Indian state. While its goals and motivations are complex and multifaceted, it is clear that many Kashmiris are fighting against what they perceive as Indian occupation.