Impact of the Revolt on Nationalist Sentiment:

The Revolt of 1857 had a profound impact on the evolving nationalist sentiment in India. The rebellion marked a turning point in the Indian independence movement, as it:

1. Fuelled Anti-British Sentiment: The brutal suppression of the rebellion by the British led to widespread resentment and anger towards British rule.
2. Inspired Nationalist Consciousness: The Revolt sparked a sense of national identity and pride among Indians, as they began to question British rule and demand greater autonomy.
3. Accelerated Nationalist Movement: The Revolt accelerated the nationalist movement, as Indians from all walks of life began to organize and participate in various forms of resistance against British rule.

Subsequent Phases of the Independence Movement:

1. Moderate Phase (1857-1885): The Revolt gave rise to moderate nationalist leaders, such as Dadabhai Naoroji and Pherozeshah Mehta, who advocated for gradual reforms and greater autonomy within the British Empire.
2. Extremist Phase (1885-1915): The subsequent rise of extremist leaders, such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Hardayal, marked a shift towards more radical and violent forms of resistance against British rule.
3. Gandhian Phase (1915-1947): Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership and philosophy of non-violent resistance revolutionized the Indian independence movement, as Indians from all walks of life came together to fight for independence through non-violent means.
4. Quit India Movement (1942): The Quit India Movement, led by Gandhi, marked a turning point in the independence movement, as Indians demanded immediate independence from British rule.
5. Indian Independence (1947): The Indian Independence Act, passed by the British Parliament, granted independence to India on August 15, 1947, marking the culmination of the long struggle for independence