Important Government Schemes and Policies for the MPPSC Exam
For the MPPSC exam, a thorough understanding of important government schemes and policies is crucial as they form an integral part of the General Studies paper. Here is a detailed guide on key schemes and policies, including recent examples, to help you prepare effectively:

1. Social Welfare Schemes
1.1 Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

Objective: To provide affordable housing to the urban poor by 2022.
Recent Example: Under PMAY, the “Housing for All” scheme has been actively working towards the completion of more than 1 crore homes, with significant progress in urban areas of Madhya Pradesh.
1.2 National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)

Objective: To provide financial support to the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals living below the poverty line.
Recent Example: The “Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana” (PMVVY) was introduced to provide a guaranteed monthly pension for senior citizens, complementing the NSAP.
2. Education Schemes
2.1 Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan

Objective: To enhance the quality of education and improve school infrastructure from primary to higher secondary levels.
Recent Example: In Madhya Pradesh, this scheme has been used to upgrade facilities in government schools and introduce digital learning tools, aligning with the state’s focus on improving educational outcomes.
2.2 Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme

Objective: To promote gender equality and improve the welfare of girls through education and protection.
Recent Example: The scheme has been implemented in MP with various initiatives like “Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana” accounts to encourage savings for the education of girls.
3. Health and Nutrition Schemes
3.1 Ayushman Bharat

Objective: To provide health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalizations.
Recent Example: The “Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana” (PMJAY) component of Ayushman Bharat has been implemented in Madhya Pradesh, benefiting millions by providing cashless healthcare services.
3.2 Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)

Objective: To provide financial assistance to pregnant and lactating mothers to ensure proper nutrition and healthcare.
Recent Example: The scheme has been extended in MP to include additional incentives for institutional deliveries and nutritional support during pregnancy.
4. Employment and Skill Development Schemes
4.1 Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)

Objective: To provide vocational training and improve employability for rural youth.
Recent Example: The DDU-GKY program in MP focuses on training youth in skills relevant to local industries, such as agriculture and textiles, to boost employment.
4.2 Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)

Objective: To offer skill training and certification to the youth to enhance their employability.
Recent Example: Under PMKVY, several training centers in MP have been set up, offering courses in various sectors including IT, healthcare, and manufacturing.
5. Rural Development Schemes
5.1 MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)

Objective: To provide at least 100 days of wage employment per year to rural households.
Recent Example: In MP, MGNREGA has been used to fund various infrastructure projects like road construction and water conservation, enhancing rural livelihoods.
5.2 Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

Objective: To improve rural connectivity by providing all-weather roads.
Recent Example: The PMGSY has seen significant progress in MP, with many previously inaccessible villages now connected to major towns and cities.
6. Environment and Agriculture Schemes
6.1 Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)

Objective: To enhance irrigation coverage and ensure water use efficiency in agriculture.
Recent Example: MP has implemented various water conservation projects under PMKSY to improve irrigation facilities, addressing water scarcity issues in agriculture.
6.2 National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)

Objective: To support climate-resilient agricultural practices and projects.
Recent Example: The NAFCC has funded initiatives in MP for developing drought-resistant crop varieties and enhancing soil health.
7. Governance and Public Service Schemes
7.1 Digital India

Objective: To transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
Recent Example: MP has launched several digital initiatives under this scheme, such as online grievance redressal systems and e-governance services to improve transparency and efficiency.
7.2 Swachh Bharat Mission

Objective: To eliminate open defecation and improve sanitation across urban and rural areas.
Recent Example: The mission has led to the construction of numerous toilets in MP, with efforts focusing on creating open defecation-free villages and towns.
8. Recent Policy Initiatives
8.1 Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Objective: To promote self-reliance through economic and structural reforms, especially in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Recent Example: MP has seen the implementation of several initiatives under this scheme, including support for local businesses and manufacturing sectors.
8.2 National Education Policy (NEP) 2020

Objective: To overhaul the education system by introducing reforms in school and higher education.
Recent Example: MP is in the process of implementing NEP 2020 recommendations, including changes in curriculum and examination patterns to align with national standards.
In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding of these government schemes and policies is essential for the MPPSC exam. Keeping abreast of their objectives, implementations, and recent developments will enhance your preparation and performance in the exam.