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Potential of Wind Energy in India:

India has substantial wind energy potential, particularly in coastal regions and high-altitude areas. The country ranks among the top wind energy producers globally, with significant capacity installed in states like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Karnataka.

Reasons for Limited Spatial Spread:

1. Geographical Constraints: Wind energy potential is highest in coastal and elevated regions. Many inland areas do not experience sufficient wind speeds or consistent wind patterns, limiting their viability for wind farms.
2. Infrastructure Requirements: Effective wind energy deployment requires substantial infrastructure, including roads, transmission lines, and maintenance facilities. The lack of infrastructure in remote or less developed areas can hinder expansion.
3. Land Use Conflicts: Wind farms require large land areas. In densely populated or agriculturally intensive regions, competition for land use can restrict the development of wind energy projects.
4. Regulatory and Policy Challenges: Variability in state policies and regulatory frameworks can impact the growth and distribution of wind energy projects.

Addressing these issues involves optimizing site selection, improving infrastructure, and creating supportive policies to expand wind energy utilization across the country.

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