To reform the examination and assessment system to move beyond rote learning, the following strategies can be implemented:

1. Project-Based Assessments: Encourage projects and assignments that require critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. These assessments can evaluate students’ ability to apply concepts in real-world scenarios.
2. Continuous Assessment: Implement continuous assessment methods, such as quizzes, class participation, and regular assignments, to gauge students’ understanding over time rather than through one-time exams.
3. Skill-Based Evaluation: Focus on assessing skills like communication, collaboration, and digital literacy. Practical exams, group projects, and presentations can be used to evaluate these skills.
4. Open-Book and Take-Home Exams: Allow open-book and take-home exams to test students’ ability to find and use information rather than memorize it.
5. Competency-Based Assessment: Shift to competency-based assessments that measure students’ proficiency in specific skills and knowledge areas, ensuring they master each concept before progressing.
6. Formative Feedback: Provide detailed, formative feedback instead of just grades. This helps students understand their strengths and areas for improvement, fostering a growth mindset.
7. Interdisciplinary Projects: Encourage interdisciplinary projects that integrate knowledge from multiple subjects, promoting holistic understanding and application.
8. Technology Integration: Use technology to create interactive and adaptive assessments that can tailor questions based on students’ performance, providing a personalized evaluation experience.

By incorporating these strategies, the assessment system can better evaluate students’ understanding and skills, fostering a more comprehensive and practical learning experience.