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Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Dipshikha Anand
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Asked: 2024-07-28T22:05:05+05:30 In:

What are the main barriers to women's health and safety in India, and how can these be addressed through policy and community support?

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What are the main barriers to women's health and safety in India, and how can these be addressed through policy and community support?
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3 Answers

  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Expert

    Women’s health and safety are vital for their happiness, independence and ability to care for families and communities driving social progress, economic growth and a healthier, more equal society.

     

    Main barriers to women health and safety – 

    1. Limited rural healthcare access deprives women of prenatal care, reproductive services and violence support threatening maternal health and safety.
    2. Malnutrition and anemia weaken women’s immune systems exacerbating maternal mortality, birth complications and fatigue compromising overall health and well being.
    3. Lack of health and hygiene awareness exposes women to infections, diseases and poor reproductive health, endangering their well being and survival.
    4.  Domestic violence severely impacts women’s physical, mental and emotional health causing injuries, trauma, stress and even death or suicide.
    5.  Sexual harassment threatens women’s mental health causing anxiety, depression, PTSD and emotional distress compromising physical safety and well being.
    6. Honor killings brutally violate women’s right to life, autonomy,and dignity, perpetuating gender based violence, trauma and lethal control.

     

    Addressing barriers through policy –

    1. Strengthening laws protects women’s health, safety via stricter punishments enforcement.
    2. Increased funding expands healthcare access, quality and rural outreach services.
    3. Education and awareness campaigns empower women, prevent violence and stigma.
    4. Enhanced law enforcement ensures swift justice, protects women’s rights vigorously.

     

    Addressing barriers through Community support – 

    1. Empowered self help groups provide support, resources and collective protection networks.
    2. Engaging men promotes allyship, challenges toxic masculinity and ensures equality.
    3. Community based health services provide accessible, affordable and culturally sensitive care.
    4. NGO partnerships mobilize resources, expertise and advocacy for women’s empowerment.
    5. Encouraging reporting breaks silence, ensures justice and prevents further abuse.

     

     

  2. Anusha Shaju
    Begginer

    The main barriers to women’s health and safety in India include:Limited Access to Healthcare:Barrier: Women, especially in rural areas, often lack access to quality healthcare services.Policy Solutions: Implementing mobile health clinics, increasing the number of healthcare facilities in remote areas, and offering subsidies for women’s healthcare.Community Support: Organizing health camps, promoting awareness about available health services, and training community health workers.Cultural and Social Norms:Barrier: Deep-rooted patriarchal norms can restrict women’s autonomy and decision-making power regarding their health.Policy Solutions: Promoting gender-sensitive education, enforcing laws against gender discrimination, and conducting awareness campaigns.Community Support: Encouraging local leaders to advocate for women’s rights, creating support groups, and engaging men and boys in gender equality initiatives.Gender-Based Violence:Barrier: High prevalence of domestic violence, sexual harassment, and other forms of gender-based violence.Policy Solutions: Strengthening legal frameworks, ensuring strict enforcement of existing laws, and providing comprehensive support services for survivors.Community Support: Establishing safe spaces, offering counseling services, and launching community education programs on the impacts of gender-based violence.Economic Dependence:Barrier: Women’s economic dependence on male family members limits their ability to access health services and live independently.Policy Solutions: Promoting women’s education and vocational training, providing microfinance opportunities, and ensuring equal pay for equal work.Community Support: Forming women’s self-help groups, supporting female entrepreneurs, and fostering community-based savings and credit associations.Reproductive Health Issues:Barrier: Inadequate access to reproductive health services and information leads to high maternal mortality rates and poor health outcomes.Policy Solutions: Expanding family planning services, increasing access to prenatal and postnatal care, and providing comprehensive sex education.Community Support: Creating awareness about reproductive health, involving community health workers, and supporting local midwives and birth attendants.Educational Barriers:Barrier: Lower literacy rates and educational attainment among women can limit their health knowledge and access to opportunities.Policy Solutions: Ensuring universal access to primary and secondary education, offering scholarships and incentives for girls’ education, and promoting adult education programs.Community Support: Organizing community-based education programs, mentoring and tutoring initiatives, and advocacy for girls’ education.Addressing these barriers requires a multifaceted approach that combines robust policy measures with strong community engagement and support. By working together, policymakers, communities, and organizations can create an environment where women can thrive in terms of health and safety.

  3. Sangeeta rathor
    Begginer

    The main barriers to women’s health and safety in India are multifaceted and require a comprehensive approach to address them effectively. Some of the key barriers include:

    1. Access to healthcare:
      • Lack of affordable and quality healthcare services, particularly in rural and remote areas.
      • Cultural and social norms that discourage women from seeking healthcare, especially for reproductive and sexual health issues.
      • Limited awareness and health literacy among women, especially in marginalized communities.
    2. Maternal and child health:
      • High rates of maternal mortality and morbidity, often due to inadequate prenatal and postnatal care.
      • Malnutrition and anemia among pregnant and lactating women, leading to poor health outcomes.
      • High rates of child marriage and adolescent pregnancy, which pose significant health risks for young women.
    3. Gender-based violence and safety:
      • High prevalence of domestic violence, sexual assault, and other forms of gender-based violence.
      • Lack of effective implementation and enforcement of laws protecting women from violence.
      • Societal attitudes that normalize and perpetuate violence against women.
    4. Menstrual health and hygiene:
      • Limited access to affordable and hygienic sanitary products, especially in rural areas.
      • Stigma and taboos surrounding menstruation, which can lead to poor menstrual health management.
      • Lack of adequate sanitation facilities and menstrual waste management in schools and public spaces.

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