Family farming faces pivotal issues due to climate change.1 This affects the following aspects:
1. The combination of extreme droughts floods and heatwaves which manifests frequently with heightened intensity causes problems with crop production cycles while destroying buildings and requiring farmers to lose their livestock.

2. The modification of weather patterns through temperature fluctuations alongside rainfall distribution changes and higher incidence of animal diseases and pests negatively affects agricultural production.

3. The restricted resources of family farmers become even more limited because of both water shortages and damaged soil quality along with reduced access to suitable farmland.

Mitigating the Impact:
• Climate-Smart Agriculture:
The adoption of Conservation Agriculture system which integrates no-till farming and cover cropping and crop rotation enables improved soil health and better water retention and reduced erosion.

4. Farmers need to plant drought-resistant crop varieties which resist both heat stress and drought and other climate-induced challenges.

5. A combination of water-saving irrigation systems that includes drip irrigation allows farmers to affectively reduce water consumption and boost production.

6. Diversification:
The practice of planting different crops combined with multiple plant species helps farmers decrease their agricultural vulnerability to atmospheric occurrences which harm one particular crop.

7. The combination of trees and shrubs within farming areas through agroforestry generates shade while improving the water quality of the soil and creating more diverse ecosystems.

8. Community Support:
Through the delivery of weather forecasts and climate information and new technology support farmers gain better access to information and technology.

9. The initiative helps farmers through three key components including financial support programs which combine microfinance and insurance benefits with government subsidies.
The development of training sessions designed to teach farmers appropriate adaptive skills for climate change issues forms part of this plan.

10. Family farmers can protect themselves against climate change as well as guarantee food security while supporting sustainable farming systems through these strategy implementations.