Evaluate the measures taken under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act in combating corruption within public administration.
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The enactment of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 was to meet the need of establishing Institutions for redress of grievances relating to corruption in public administration. It was a positive signal in enhancing the aspects of accountability and integrity in the framework of the governance system. The key features of the act are as follows:
1. Creation of Lokpal:
An appellate tribunal to hear complain against corrupt public servants along with the Prime Ministerian and other Ministers of the Union and members of Parliament with immunity from sue.
2. Setting up Lokayuktas: The states shall constitute an institution called Lokayukta dealing with the problem of corruption at state level.
3. Autonomy and Independence:
Lokpal is a separate organization of the country which is not controlled by the government. The members are selected by a selection committee made up of the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Leader of the opposition, the Chief Justice of India or any supreme court judge.
4. Prosecution Powers: Lokpal can direct the CBI to register cases and also to enforce prosecution of such cases.
5. Whistleblower Protection:
Corruption and criminal conduct in public offices and space are protected from exposure according to the Act.
Effectiveness of the Act
1. Increased Accountability:
Investigative and prosecution institutions ensure that officials in public offices are held to book in case of embezzlement of public resources.
2. Decreased Bureaucratic Delay:
Corruption속치정: Lokpal shall provide independent oversight to speed up the investigation of corrupt practices.
3. Public Trust:
Through the two aspects, citizens are more likely to be guaranteed appropriate governance. Challenges and Criticism
1. Delayed Implementation:
Some of the state have lagged behind in implementing the act of Lokayuktas.
2. Limited Scope:
It is also regarded as granting immunities and numerous special measures to some officials, for example the Prime Minister.
3. Overburdening of Lokpal:
One of the issues that impact efficiency is that there are acute staff and facility deficits.