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Few organisms find it easy to grow in other planetary climatic regions. Technology, however, has developed solutions that are new and innovative:
Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA):
Greenhouses: Modern greenhouses have incorporated sophisticated means of climate control, integrated and automatic watering systems, and LED supplemental lighting, regardless of the weather outside.
Vertical Farming: This technique involves use of the available space in that the plants are planted in what may be referred to as tiers. It sometimes employs goggled conditions involving hydro or aeroponic systems, which returns little reliance on soil in managing resource exploitation.
Biotechnology:
Genetic Engineering: Through biotechnology scientists are able to apply for instance change ability in the plants in order to increase their ability to withstand temperatures change, drought, high salinity and other stressful conditions. This includes the process of trans placing genes from other organisms, which have such characteristics as desired.
Tissue Culture: By using this method the number of plants with such desirable traits, including disease or stress tolerance can be easily multiplied.
Precision Agriculture:
Sensors and Monitoring: Sophisticated transducers and data acquisition instruments can measure environmental factors, plant status, and resources on as-needed basis. Any such data may be used to enhance the efficiency of irrigation, fertilizing and other practices of crop management.
-Drones and Remote Sensing: To identify stressed areas and enhance the usage of resources, large commercial farm models would be useful to view from aerials and satellites.
Water Management Technologies:
Water-Hardiness Crops: The ability to produce a plant type that is drought-resistant is the first success towards gardening in areas that have limited water supply.
-Efficient Irrigation Systems: Sprinkle irrigation and drip irrigation and micro irrigation are water saving irrigation techniques since water is supplied directly to the root area of the plants.