Born in India, Buddhist architecture blossomed alongside the faith. Early on, reverence centered on stupas – simple, dome-like structures housing the Buddha’s relics. Emperor Ashoka, a champion of Buddhism, ushered in a period of grander stupas carved from stone and adorned with stories.

Monasteries carved into cliffs, like the Ajanta Caves, became havens for monks. These sanctuaries boasted intricate carvings and frescoes depicting the Buddha’s life. As Buddhism matured, freestanding temples emerged, housing statues of the enlightened one.

Over time, architecture mirrored the evolving faith. Stupas, initially the focal point, shared the spotlight with temples. Simple materials like earth transitioned to enduring stone, adorned with ever-richer carvings. Symbolic elements like mandalas imbued structures with deeper meaning.

This architectural journey reflects the adaptability of Buddhism. As the religion spread through Asia, regional styles flourished – from towering Chinese pagodas to serene Japanese Zen gardens. Buddhist architecture, ever-evolving, became a testament to the faith’s enduring legacy across cultures and landscapes.