India manages its vast religious diversity through constitutional guarantees, secular governance, and social practices promoting tolerance and coexistence. The Indian Constitution enshrines the right to freedom of religion, ensuring that all citizens can practice, profess, and propagate their faith without fear of discrimination. The secular nature of the state means that no religion is given preferential treatment, and laws are designed to protect minority rights and promote communal harmony. Examples of peaceful coexistence include celebrating festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Gurpurab, where people of different faiths participate in each other’s festivities, fostering a sense of unity and mutual respect. Cities like Hyderabad and Lucknow are known for their syncretic cultures, where Hindu-Muslim harmony is a way of life. However, India also faces challenges in managing religious diversity, with occasional conflicts arising due to political, social, and economic factors. Incidents like the Babri Masjid demolition and the Gujarat riots highlight periods of tension and violence. Despite these challenges, India strives to maintain communal harmony through dialogue, legal frameworks, and community initiatives to promote peace and understanding among its diverse religious communities.