Authors have used literature to express political views and resist oppression. They write novels, poems, essays, and plays to criticize unfair governments, highlight social injustices, and push for change.

For example, George Orwell’s books *1984* and *Animal Farm* criticize dictatorships and show how power can be abused. Chinua Achebe’s *Things Fall Apart* talks about the bad effects of colonialism on African communities.

Poets like Langston Hughes and Pablo Neruda also used their writing to fight against racism and political oppression. Hughes was part of the Harlem Renaissance and wrote about civil rights, while Neruda supported socialist movements in Latin America through his poems.

In countries with strict governments, authors often wrote in ways that criticized the government without getting into direct trouble. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s books revealed the harsh realities of life under Soviet rule and helped raise awareness around the world.

Overall, literature goes beyond telling stories. It becomes a way for writers to engage politically, influence public opinion, and inspire change.