The Indian economy faces several challenges that hinder its growth :

1. Infrastructure Deficits: Poor infrastructure, including inadequate transport, logistics, and energy supply, impacts productivity and economic efficiency.
2. Unemployment and Underemployment: High unemployment rates, particularly among youth and graduates, along with underemployment in various sectors, limit economic potential.
3. Income Inequality: Significant disparity in income distribution affects social stability and limits overall consumption and growth.
4. Corruption: Corruption at various levels affects governance and efficiency, discourages investment, and hampers development projects.
5. Regulatory Challenges: Complex and often inconsistent regulations can stifle business growth and discourage foreign investment.
6. Agricultural Distress: Issues in agriculture, such as low productivity, inadequate irrigation, and poor market access, impact rural incomes and economic stability.
7. Fiscal Deficit: High fiscal deficits lead to increased borrowing costs and limit the government’s ability to invest in development projects.
8. Education and Skill Gaps: The mismatch between educational outcomes and market needs results in a skills gap, affecting employability and productivity.

Addressing these issues requires comprehensive policy reforms, better governance, and strategic investments.

Hope it helps !