what are some measures that India should take to improve its healthcare system to access the medical services ?
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There are numerous challenges India faces in terms of accessibility in its healthcare services. Some of the significant steps the country can take toward achieving this objective include the following:
Strengthen Primary Health Care:
-Investment in infrastructure: Upgrade and expand Primary Health Centres and Community Health Centres in rural areas.
-Human resource development: Recruitment and retention of qualified medical officers, nursing staff, and other health professionals, especially in underserved areas.
-Preventive care: Preventive health care services comprise immunizations, family planning, and health education.
Public Health Care
-Public health expenditure should be enhanced to provide public hospitals and healthcare facilities with enough funding. This will enhance the quality of services in public hospitals by upgrading equipment, infrastructure, and developing mechanisms for quality assurance.
-Reduce Corruption: Eliminate corruption and poor management in the public healthcare system.
Promote Private-Public Partnerships:
-Partner with the private sector: Involves engaging the private sector to contribute towards the provision of healthcare in remote and resource-constrained setups.
-Regulate private sector: This is providing a strong framework that will enable private healthcare services to be offered that are not only quality and accessible.
Technology Leveraging:
-Telemedicine: Enhance expansion in telemedicine for easy reach and access into distant areas for better healthcare.
-Digital health records: Implement electronic health records to improve data management and patient care.
-Use of AI and data analytics: Use AI and data analytics to improve disease prediction, diagnosis, and treatment.
Health Education and Awareness:
-Healthy lifestyle promotion: Raise awareness on healthy lifestyles, including nutrition, exercise, and hygiene.
-Social determinants of health: Poverty, inequality, and environmental factors determine the health outcomes.
Healthcare Workforce:
-No. of medical education seats: Increase the no. of medical colleges and MBBS seat to replace the shortage of health professionals.
-Improvement in medical education: Improve the quality of medical education to produce skilled competent health professionals.