How do solar panels convert sunlight into electricity?
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solar panels conversion sunlight into electricity in simple points :
Sunlight hits solar panels: Sunlight strikes the solar cells in the panels.
Photovoltaic effect: Solar cells, made of semiconductor materials like silicon, absorb the sunlight.
Exciting electrons: Sunlight excites electrons in the semiconductor, freeing them from their atoms.
Generating electric current: The movement of these free electrons creates a direct current (DC).
Connecting wires: The DC flows through wires connected to the solar cells.
Inverter conversion: An inverter converts the DC electricity into alternating current (AC).
Powering devices: The AC electricity is used to power homes and businesses.