The situation of Indian students stranded in Bangladesh due to political unrest underscores vulnerabilities in international student mobility. Let’s delve into these vulnerabilities and explore policy solutions:
Vulnerabilities:

• Limited Support Systems: Students abroad often lack deep connections with the host community. This makes it difficult to navigate emergencies, access reliable information, or find alternative resources.
• Visa Restrictions: Crises can disrupt travel, making it challenging for students to return home or relocate to safer areas within the host country. Strict visa regulations might further complicate their ability to seek temporary refuge.
• Communication Gaps: Clear and consistent communication from universities and embassies is crucial during crises. Language barriers or limited access to technology can leave students feeling isolated and uninformed about safety protocols or evacuation plans.
• Financial Strain: Disruptions can lead to unexpected costs, straining student budgets. Cancelled flights, additional accommodation, or disrupted part-time work income can create financial hardship.

Policy Solutions:

• Pre-departure Briefings: Universities and embassies should hold mandatory briefings for international students. These sessions should cover emergency protocols, communication channels, and evacuation procedures.
• Support Networks: Universities should build robust support networks for international students. This could involve designated advisors, peer support groups, and mental health resources to address emotional challenges during crises.
• Flexible Visa Policies: Governments of host countries can consider temporary visa extensions or streamlined procedures for students caught in emergencies. This allows them to remain safe and avoid academic disruptions.
• Financial Assistance: Emergency financial assistance programs can be established to help students with unexpected costs arising from crises.