Talk about the Special Frontier Force’s mission. What successes has it had in guaranteeing India’s security? (Answer in 150 words)
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The Special Frontier Force (SFF) was raised by the Intelligence Bureau after the 1962 China-India war. This covert paramilitary unit primarily recruited Tibetan exiles, but currently it consists of a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas. The SFF is controlled by India’s external intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW). Though it is headed by an Inspector General who is an Army officer, it reports directly to the Cabinet Secretariat under the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
Mandate of SFF
The SFF’s original mandate was to infiltrate as guerrillas and conduct covert operations in Tibet. It aims to destroy Chinese strategic infrastructure; and create insurgency and rebellion in Tibet, which would in turn help the Indian Army in engaging the Chinese at the border. Over time its role has evolved and it has been used in a variety of roles such as counter-insurgency operations, infiltrating enemy lines, camouflage, and tactical and special operations.
Achievements of SFF
The SFF has a glorious history of protecting the nation from internal and external security threats by making supreme sacrifices. Their impact is not only limited to the tactical domain but also to strategic domains, particularly in the context of relations with China.
The Special Frontier Force (SFF) is a special operations unit of the Indian Armed Forces that was established in 1962 after the Sino-Indian War. The mandate of the SFF is to conduct covert operations and provide specialized military assistance to protect India’s national interests, particularly along the India-China border.
Achievements of the Special Frontier Force:
The achievements of the Special Frontier Force in ensuring the security of India are not widely publicized due to the covert nature of their operations. However, their contribution to India’s national security and strategic interests along the India-China border has been widely recognized within the defense and security establishment.