Blockchain technology can revolutionize public administration by providing immutable records and enhancing transparency. Its decentralized ledger ensures that once data is recorded, it cannot be altered, offering a permanent and tamper-proof audit trail. This immutability helps prevent fraud and corruption, while public access to blockchain records increases transparency, allowing citizens to verify data directly and hold authorities accountable.

However, challenges persist. **Scalability** issues arise as blockchain networks can struggle with high transaction volumes and speeds, potentially leading to increased costs. **Integration** with existing legacy systems is complex, requiring significant updates to outdated technology and ensuring interoperability with other digital platforms. **Resistance to change** within public administration can also impede adoption, as entrenched practices and lack of expertise may slow the transition. Cultural resistance and the need for new skills and training further complicate implementation.

Addressing these challenges involves piloting blockchain solutions to demonstrate their benefits, developing standards for integration, and providing training to overcome resistance. By strategically managing these issues, blockchain can significantly improve record-keeping and transparency in public administration, fostering greater accountability and efficiency.