Current affairs, gk, consistency, time management
Current affairs, gk, consistency, time management
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These two legal doctrines fall under civil procedure but, they do not have the same roles nor do they occur in similar contexts. RES JUDICATA SECTION 11 of CPC. Meaning: What can be translated to English as “A matter already judged”. Purpose: This ensures that new trials are not occasioned that hadRead more
These two legal doctrines fall under civil procedure but, they do not have the same roles nor do they occur in similar contexts.
RES JUDICATA SECTION 11 of CPC.
Meaning: What can be translated to English as “A matter already judged”.
Purpose: This ensures that new trials are not occasioned that had already been determined by a competent court.
Application: Used where there is a previous decision of the superior court on the same issueThe same parties or their representativesA competent court of law.
Effect: Stops future legal actions on an issue between two parties until the initial proceeding has been resolved.
*RES SUBJUDICE SECTION 10 OF CPC*
Meaning: It means a case under the consideration of the court of law or a matter that is before the court.
Purpose: It serves as protection against the initiation of similar actions in different courts concerning the same matter
Application: Used when a case is under consideration in another chamberWhich is still pending in a competent court having jurisdiction
Effect: Demands a stay of the proceedings in the subsequent suit until the first suit has been resolved.
Timing: While Res Judicata takes place after the last judgment, Res Subjudice occurs during the conduct of a case.
Outcome: Res Judicata prevents subsequent actions all together while Res Subjudice only freezes them for the time being.
Finality: Res Judicata entails a finality while Res Subjudice on the other hand pertains to cases still in progress. Both are meant to avoid the risk of different outcomes, save time and resources, and yet they work at different steps in the legal system.
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Uma SharmaBegginer
What are the major reasons that are responsible for the failure of the government in Bangladesh? And how will this tumultuous situation impact Indian foreign policy towards neighbouring countries?
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Primary factor for government failure in Bangladesh Political Instability: Deep corruption and mostly between the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) have drastically distinguished Bangladesh. This has caused regular strikes, demonstrations, and problems in creating a cohereRead more
Primary factor for government failure in Bangladesh
Political Instability: Deep corruption and mostly between the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) have drastically distinguished Bangladesh. This has caused regular strikes, demonstrations, and problems in creating a coherent governance structure.
Authoritarianism: The Sheikh Hasina administration has been slammed for eroding democratic institutions, stifling dissent, and centralizing power. Further undermining the government are charges of vote-rigging and suppression of opposition.
Economic problems: Despite first growth, Bangladesh currently faces inflation, a rising trade deficit, and a falling foreign exchange reserves that are putting financial stress on the nation. These have led the common people to consider the laws unfavorably.
Great corruption in government, administration, and public services shakes the people’s faith and leads to policy stagnation.
Driving people apart are human rights abuses such suppression of free speech, media censorship, and excessive police use against political dissent.
6. Social and Environmental Issues: Increasing inequality, unemployment, and climate change challenges such as recurrent floods and displacement have added to the failure of the government in redressing public grievances.
Impact on India Foreign Policy
1. Border Security: Especially from Assam and West Bengal, political and economic instability in Bangladesh could lead to more cross border migration into IndiaThis could only be prevented if India improved its border control system in preventing illegal immigrants and smuggled goods from Bangladesh.
Strain on Bilateral Relations: Sheikh Hasina government has always been India’s closest ally for decades. The growing unrest and anti-India sentiments in various parts of Bangladesh might be putting a strain on this relationship.
3. Radical Forces: Political instability would open up Bangladesh to radical forces that can threaten regional security. In such a scenario, India and Bangladesh would have to work together even more closely on counterterrorism initiatives.
4. Teesta Water-sharing Agreement and other regional connectivity: Instability may continue to jeopardize the implementation of the water-sharing agreement on Teesta or regional connectivity plans that adversely affect Indian economic and strategic interests in the region.
At this moment, with Bangladesh in chaos inside China will most probably start to exert more power by offering its financial or political support. India should balance these by means of economics and diplomatic engagement.
Bangladesh instability could be contagious for the whole South Asia area, therefore affecting organizations throughout the region such as SAARC. India might have to reconsider its approach to neighborhood stability.
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Anirban GuhaBegginer
What do you understand by nanotechnology, and how is it helping the health sector? UPSC 2019, General Studies Paper III:
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Nanotechnology, a multidisciplinary field dealing with the manipulation and control of matter at the atomic or molecular scale (1 to 100 nanometers), has been heralded as a game-changer in multiple sectors. In India, this technology is opening new frontiers in healthcare, enabling more effective diaRead more
Nanotechnology, a multidisciplinary field dealing with the manipulation and control of matter at the atomic or molecular scale (1 to 100 nanometers), has been heralded as a game-changer in multiple sectors. In India, this technology is opening new frontiers in healthcare, enabling more effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases by :
- Enhancing Disease Diagnosis: Nanotechnology is transforming disease diagnostics.
- Improving Drug Delivery: Nanotechnology is revolutionizing drug delivery systems.
- Preventing Infections: Nanomaterials like silver nanoparticles, with antimicrobial properties, are being incorporated in medical devices and wound dressings to prevent infections.
- Advancing Vaccines and Therapeutics: Nanotechnology is playing a crucial role in developing vaccines and therapeutics.
- Innovating Biomaterials and Implants: Nanotechnology is aiding the innovation of durable and biocompatible materials for implants.
At Last, Nanotechnology is playing a transformative role in India’s healthcare sector, offering path-breaking solutions for diagnostics, drug delivery, infection prevention, and more. As nanotechnology research accelerates, it holds the potential to further revolutionize healthcare, making it more effective, accessible, and affordable.
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How to concentrate in the High level Exam where lakh of lakh students are giving exam
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Concentrating on UPSC and state exams, which have a high level of competition, requires strategic planning and disciplined execution. Here’s how: 1. **Structured Plan**: Create a realistic and detailed study schedule, breaking down the vast syllabus into manageable sections. Prioritize high-weightagRead more
Concentrating on UPSC and state exams, which have a high level of competition, requires strategic planning and disciplined execution. Here’s how:
1. **Structured Plan**: Create a realistic and detailed study schedule, breaking down the vast syllabus into manageable sections. Prioritize high-weightage topics and allocate time for revision.
2. **Focused Study Environment**: Designate a quiet, organized study space free from distractions. Ensure good lighting and a comfortable setup to maintain focus.
3. **Effective Study Techniques**: Use active learning methods such as making notes, flashcards, and mind maps. Practice previous years’ papers and take mock tests regularly to understand the exam pattern and improve time management.
4. **Healthy Lifestyle**: Maintain a balanced diet, get adequate sleep, and engage in regular physical activity. These habits enhance concentration and reduce stress.
5. **Breaks and Relaxation**: Incorporate short breaks during study sessions to avoid burnout. Techniques like meditation and deep breathing can help relax and refocus the mind.
6. **Stay Motivated**: Keep your goals in mind and remind yourself of the reasons you’re pursuing this path. Surround yourself with supportive peers or join study groups for motivation and shared knowledge.
7. **Limit Digital Distractions**: Use apps to block distracting websites and notifications during study hours. Keep social media usage to a minimum.
8. **Self-Assessment**: Regularly assess your progress and adjust your study plan as needed. Celebrate small achievements to stay motivated.
Consistency and discipline are key to excelling in highly competitive exams.
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For individuals who have exhausted all attempts at the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams, several alternative career paths and opportunities exist that leverage their preparation and skills. State Public Service Commissions: Consider appearing for State Public Service Commission exams, whRead more
For individuals who have exhausted all attempts at the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams, several alternative career paths and opportunities exist that leverage their preparation and skills.
- State Public Service Commissions: Consider appearing for State Public Service Commission exams, which offer roles similar to those in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and other central services but at the state level.
- Banking Sector: Exams like IBPS PO, SBI PO, and RBI Grade B are excellent options. These roles offer stable and respected career paths in the banking sector.
- Teaching and Academia: Utilize your extensive knowledge in subjects like history, geography, and polity by pursuing a career in teaching. Qualifying exams such as UGC-NET can open doors to lectureships and research positions.
- Corporate Sector: Skills gained during UPSC preparation, such as analytical thinking and problem-solving, are highly valued in the private sector. Roles in consulting, human resources, and management are viable options.
- NGOs and Think Tanks: Work with non-governmental organizations or think tanks where your understanding of public policy and governance can be highly beneficial.
- Journalism and Media: With strong communication skills and an understanding of current affairs, a career in journalism, content writing, or media can be rewarding.
- Entrepreneurship: Leverage your leadership and strategic planning skills to start your own business or join a startup.
By exploring these alternatives, candidates can find fulfilling and impactful careers beyond the UPSC.
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Green chemistry focuses on creating chemicals and processes that are safer for people and the environment. Here are the key principles and how they help reduce environmental impact: Prevent Waste: Design processes that generate little or no waste. For example, using all materials efficiently in manuRead more
Green chemistry focuses on creating chemicals and processes that are safer for people and the environment. Here are the key principles and how they help reduce environmental impact:
- Prevent Waste: Design processes that generate little or no waste. For example, using all materials efficiently in manufacturing means less leftover waste.
- Safer Chemicals: Use chemicals that are safe for both humans and nature. For instance, choosing biodegradable cleaning agents over toxic ones reduces harm.
- Energy Efficiency: Reduce energy use by designing processes that work at lower temperatures or use renewable energy, like solar power, instead of fossil fuels.
- Renewable Resources: Use materials that can be replenished, like plant-based ingredients, instead of non-renewable resources like oil.
- Biodegradable Products: Create products that break down naturally after use, like compostable packaging, to minimize pollution.
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