How start preparation of UPSC without coaching?
Current affairs, gk, consistency, time management
Current affairs, gk, consistency, time management
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Indian feudalism, also known as the Indian feudal system, refers to the social and economic system that existed in India during the medieval period, roughly from the 10th to the 16th century. During this time, India was ruled by various kingdoms and empires, and the feudal system was a dominant modeRead more
Indian feudalism, also known as the Indian feudal system, refers to the social and economic system that existed in India during the medieval period, roughly from the 10th to the 16th century. During this time, India was ruled by various kingdoms and empires, and the feudal system was a dominant mode of production. Here are some of the key proponents of Indian feudalism:
- The Zamindars: Zamindars were large landowners who held their land from the king or the emperor in exchange for military service and revenue. They were responsible for collecting taxes from smaller landholders and laborers. The Zamindari system was prevalent in Bengal, Orissa, and other parts of Eastern India.
- The Rajas: Rajas were petty kings or princes who ruled over small kingdoms or territories. They were often dependent on the larger empires for protection and patronage. In return, they provided military service, revenue, and tribute to the larger empire.
- The Brahmins: Brahmins were members of the priestly caste who played a significant role in the feudal system. They performed religious ceremonies, advised on matters of law and governance, and managed the temple estates.
- The Vassals: Vassals were nobles or lords who held their land directly from a higher-ranking noble or king. They were responsible for providing military service, revenue, and loyalty to their lord.
- The Peasants: Peasants were agricultural laborers who worked on the land owned by Zamindars, Rajas, or Vassals. They were often bound to the land through debt bondage or serfdom.
- The Merchants: Merchants played a crucial role in the feudal economy, facilitating trade and commerce between different regions and empires.
- The Guilds: Guilds were associations of artisans and craftsmen who controlled production, pricing, and distribution of goods.
Key Features of Indian Feudalism:
- Land ownership: Land was concentrated in the hands of a few powerful nobles and rulers.
- Castes: The social hierarchy was rigidly divided into castes, with Brahmins at the top and lower castes at the bottom.
- Economic dependence: The peasants were dependent on the Zamindars or Rajas for land and protection.
- Military service: The nobles and Zamindars provided military service to the ruling empires in exchange for land and power.
- Tribute and taxes: The peasants paid tribute and taxes to their lords in the form of goods, services, or money
Debojyoti BhattacharyyaBegginer
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Green chemistry focuses on creating chemicals and processes that are safer for people and the environment. Here are the key principles and how they help reduce environmental impact: Prevent Waste: Design processes that generate little or no waste. For example, using all materials efficiently in manuRead more
Green chemistry focuses on creating chemicals and processes that are safer for people and the environment. Here are the key principles and how they help reduce environmental impact:
- Prevent Waste: Design processes that generate little or no waste. For example, using all materials efficiently in manufacturing means less leftover waste.
- Safer Chemicals: Use chemicals that are safe for both humans and nature. For instance, choosing biodegradable cleaning agents over toxic ones reduces harm.
- Energy Efficiency: Reduce energy use by designing processes that work at lower temperatures or use renewable energy, like solar power, instead of fossil fuels.
- Renewable Resources: Use materials that can be replenished, like plant-based ingredients, instead of non-renewable resources like oil.
- Biodegradable Products: Create products that break down naturally after use, like compostable packaging, to minimize pollution.
Uma SharmaBegginer
What are the major reasons that are responsible for the failure of the government in Bangladesh? And how will this tumultuous situation impact Indian foreign policy towards neighbouring countries?
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Primary factor for government failure in Bangladesh Political Instability: Deep corruption and mostly between the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) have drastically distinguished Bangladesh. This has caused regular strikes, demonstrations, and problems in creating a cohereRead more
Primary factor for government failure in Bangladesh
Political Instability: Deep corruption and mostly between the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) have drastically distinguished Bangladesh. This has caused regular strikes, demonstrations, and problems in creating a coherent governance structure.
Authoritarianism: The Sheikh Hasina administration has been slammed for eroding democratic institutions, stifling dissent, and centralizing power. Further undermining the government are charges of vote-rigging and suppression of opposition.
Economic problems: Despite first growth, Bangladesh currently faces inflation, a rising trade deficit, and a falling foreign exchange reserves that are putting financial stress on the nation. These have led the common people to consider the laws unfavorably.
Great corruption in government, administration, and public services shakes the people’s faith and leads to policy stagnation.
Driving people apart are human rights abuses such suppression of free speech, media censorship, and excessive police use against political dissent.
6. Social and Environmental Issues: Increasing inequality, unemployment, and climate change challenges such as recurrent floods and displacement have added to the failure of the government in redressing public grievances.
Impact on India Foreign Policy
1. Border Security: Especially from Assam and West Bengal, political and economic instability in Bangladesh could lead to more cross border migration into IndiaThis could only be prevented if India improved its border control system in preventing illegal immigrants and smuggled goods from Bangladesh.
Strain on Bilateral Relations: Sheikh Hasina government has always been India’s closest ally for decades. The growing unrest and anti-India sentiments in various parts of Bangladesh might be putting a strain on this relationship.
3. Radical Forces: Political instability would open up Bangladesh to radical forces that can threaten regional security. In such a scenario, India and Bangladesh would have to work together even more closely on counterterrorism initiatives.
4. Teesta Water-sharing Agreement and other regional connectivity: Instability may continue to jeopardize the implementation of the water-sharing agreement on Teesta or regional connectivity plans that adversely affect Indian economic and strategic interests in the region.
At this moment, with Bangladesh in chaos inside China will most probably start to exert more power by offering its financial or political support. India should balance these by means of economics and diplomatic engagement.
Bangladesh instability could be contagious for the whole South Asia area, therefore affecting organizations throughout the region such as SAARC. India might have to reconsider its approach to neighborhood stability.
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ManshaLearner
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Small businesses and startups can prioritize cybersecurity with limited resources by adopting several cost-effective strategies: Employee Training: Conduct regular cybersecurity training to educate employees on recognizing phishing emails, using strong passwords, and following best practices for datRead more
Small businesses and startups can prioritize cybersecurity with limited resources by adopting several cost-effective strategies:
- Employee Training: Conduct regular cybersecurity training to educate employees on recognizing phishing emails, using strong passwords, and following best practices for data protection.
- Use Strong Passwords and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Implement policies requiring strong, unique passwords for all accounts and enable MFA to add an extra layer of security.
- Regular Software Updates: Ensure all software, including operating systems, applications, and antivirus programs, are kept up to date to protect against known vulnerabilities.
- Data Backup: Regularly back up data to secure, offsite locations. This ensures data can be restored in case of ransomware attacks or data loss.
- Firewall and Antivirus Protection: Install and maintain a reliable firewall and antivirus software to protect against malware and unauthorized access.
- Secure Wi-Fi Networks: Use strong encryption for Wi-Fi networks and regularly change passwords to prevent unauthorized access.
- Limit Access: Implement the principle of least privilege, ensuring employees only have access to the data and systems necessary for their roles.
By focusing on these key areas, small businesses and startups can create a robust cybersecurity foundation without significant financial investment.
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For individuals who have exhausted all attempts at the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams, several alternative career paths and opportunities exist that leverage their preparation and skills. State Public Service Commissions: Consider appearing for State Public Service Commission exams, whRead more
For individuals who have exhausted all attempts at the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams, several alternative career paths and opportunities exist that leverage their preparation and skills.
- State Public Service Commissions: Consider appearing for State Public Service Commission exams, which offer roles similar to those in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and other central services but at the state level.
- Banking Sector: Exams like IBPS PO, SBI PO, and RBI Grade B are excellent options. These roles offer stable and respected career paths in the banking sector.
- Teaching and Academia: Utilize your extensive knowledge in subjects like history, geography, and polity by pursuing a career in teaching. Qualifying exams such as UGC-NET can open doors to lectureships and research positions.
- Corporate Sector: Skills gained during UPSC preparation, such as analytical thinking and problem-solving, are highly valued in the private sector. Roles in consulting, human resources, and management are viable options.
- NGOs and Think Tanks: Work with non-governmental organizations or think tanks where your understanding of public policy and governance can be highly beneficial.
- Journalism and Media: With strong communication skills and an understanding of current affairs, a career in journalism, content writing, or media can be rewarding.
- Entrepreneurship: Leverage your leadership and strategic planning skills to start your own business or join a startup.
By exploring these alternatives, candidates can find fulfilling and impactful careers beyond the UPSC.
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These two legal doctrines fall under civil procedure but, they do not have the same roles nor do they occur in similar contexts. RES JUDICATA SECTION 11 of CPC. Meaning: What can be translated to English as “A matter already judged”. Purpose: This ensures that new trials are not occasioned that hadRead more
These two legal doctrines fall under civil procedure but, they do not have the same roles nor do they occur in similar contexts.
RES JUDICATA SECTION 11 of CPC.
Meaning: What can be translated to English as “A matter already judged”.
Purpose: This ensures that new trials are not occasioned that had already been determined by a competent court.
Application: Used where there is a previous decision of the superior court on the same issueThe same parties or their representativesA competent court of law.
Effect: Stops future legal actions on an issue between two parties until the initial proceeding has been resolved.
*RES SUBJUDICE SECTION 10 OF CPC*
Meaning: It means a case under the consideration of the court of law or a matter that is before the court.
Purpose: It serves as protection against the initiation of similar actions in different courts concerning the same matter
Application: Used when a case is under consideration in another chamberWhich is still pending in a competent court having jurisdiction
Effect: Demands a stay of the proceedings in the subsequent suit until the first suit has been resolved.
Timing: While Res Judicata takes place after the last judgment, Res Subjudice occurs during the conduct of a case.
Outcome: Res Judicata prevents subsequent actions all together while Res Subjudice only freezes them for the time being.
Finality: Res Judicata entails a finality while Res Subjudice on the other hand pertains to cases still in progress. Both are meant to avoid the risk of different outcomes, save time and resources, and yet they work at different steps in the legal system.
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*How to make an effective study plan for UPSC preparation? —Creating an effective study plan for UPSC preparation involves several key steps: 1. **Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus**: – Familiarize yourself with the structure of the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages.
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Cracking UPSC requires a smart study plan. Here's a roadmap: Know the Battlefield: Master the UPSC syllabus for both Prelims and Mains. This is your blueprint. Set Achievable Goals: Chunk the syllabus and set daily, weekly, and monthly targets. Consistency trumps cramming. Build the Basics: Start wiRead more
See lessCracking UPSC requires a smart study plan. Here’s a roadmap:
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Know the Battlefield: Master the UPSC syllabus for both Prelims and Mains. This is your blueprint.
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Set Achievable Goals: Chunk the syllabus and set daily, weekly, and monthly targets. Consistency trumps cramming.
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Build the Basics: Start with foundational texts like NCERT books. These are the bricks for your knowledge castle.
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Pick Your Weapons: Choose standard reference books and current affairs sources suggested by toppers. Don’t get overloaded!
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Time Management is War: Allocate study time based on subject weightage and your strengths. Stick to a daily or weekly schedule.
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Current Affairs: Your Ammunition: Make daily news a habit. Read reputed newspapers and follow trusted online sources.
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Sharpen Your Sword: Regularly solve past UPSC papers and mock tests. Analyze mistakes to improve and manage time effectively.
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Master the Art of Answer Writing: Practice writing clear, structured answers for Mains. Focus on logic, flow, and relevant examples.
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Choose Your Battleground: Select an optional subject you enjoy, as in-depth prep is needed. Utilize specific resources and practice answering questions.
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Stay in the Fight: The UPSC journey is a marathon. Find positive influences, join online forums, and celebrate your wins. Maintain a positive attitude!
Remember, this is a guide. Adapt it to your learning style and pace. Consistency, discipline, and a strategic plan will be your weapons for UPSC victory.
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Scams Revolving Around UPSC: A Threat to Meritocracy The occurrence of scams related to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is deeply concerning and undermines the integrity of the civil service recruitment process. Such activities erode public trust in the fairness and transparency of the exRead more
Scams Revolving Around UPSC: A Threat to Meritocracy
The occurrence of scams related to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is deeply concerning and undermines the integrity of the civil service recruitment process. Such activities erode public trust in the fairness and transparency of the examination system.
These scams typically involve fraudulent practices such as question paper leaks, impersonation, bribery, and manipulation of results. They not only compromise the merit principle but also create an unfair advantage for those involved, at the expense of deserving candidates.
To address this issue, robust measures are essential. These include stringent security protocols for exam materials, technological advancements to prevent malpractices, and severe penalties for those found guilty. Furthermore, promoting awareness among aspirants about the dangers of such scams and encouraging them to report suspicious activities is crucial.
Ultimately, maintaining the sanctity of the UPSC examination is paramount for ensuring a competent and ethical bureaucracy.
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UPSC is a exam all about dedication, hardwork and startegy. Some students crack it wihtout coaching by following basic strategies. One can ace any exam without coaching. As everything is very easily available on the internet. The first step should be to know the exam pattern and syllabus. Once you hRead more
UPSC is a exam all about dedication, hardwork and startegy. Some students crack it wihtout coaching by following basic strategies. One can ace any exam without coaching. As everything is very easily available on the internet. The first step should be to know the exam pattern and syllabus. Once you have rounded the pattern go for syllabus and buy books which are mentioned on the internet. Make a time table for study and divide the subjects with comfortable gap. Create a basic schedule, Start slowly dont exhaust yourself. Every day solve topics and make notes. Notes play a major role in revision and saves your tim. Pay attention to topics which trouble you and refer other books or some youtube videos to clear your doubts. Once you are done with your syllabus solve mock papers. Make a habit of reading, Read newspapers, inspiring quotes and listen to peaceful music.Update yourself according to your present. Always remember key to crack any exam is peaceful mind and dedication to acheive the goal. All the best!
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