The British view of Indian culture significantly influenced their policies and governance in India. Here are some ways.

View of Indian Culture as “Backward” and “Uncivilized” –

• The British viewed Indian culture as inferior leading to a patronizing attitude towards Indians and their customs.
• The British imposed Western values and institutions on Indian society disregarding traditional Indian practices and customs.
• The British promoted English language and literature suppressing Indian languages and literary traditions.

View of Indian Culture as “Exotic” and “Oriental” –

• The British romanticized Indian culture, viewing it as exotic and oriental which led to a fascination with Indian art, architecture and literature.
• The British collected and appropriated Indian artifacts leading to the depletion of India’s cultural heritage.

Impact on Governance –

• The British created a new elite class of Indians who were educated in Western ways and values leading to a disconnect between the rulers and the ruled.
• The British disregarded traditional Indian institutions and customs leading to a loss of cultural identity and heritage.
• The British introduced legislative reforms that were often at odds with traditional Indian customs and practices leading to social and cultural upheaval.