Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction (50-60 words) Purpose: Briefly introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and acknowledge its dual nature—offering both opportunities and challenges. Key Ideas: Define AI. Mention its growing influence on society and its potential benefits. State the importance of addressing its ...
Model Answer Introduction In India, suicide has become the leading cause of death among individuals aged 15-29, with the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reporting 164,033 suicides in 2021, a 7.2% increase from the previous year. Reasons for Rising Suicides Family Problems: Family issues accountRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
In India, suicide has become the leading cause of death among individuals aged 15-29, with the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reporting 164,033 suicides in 2021, a 7.2% increase from the previous year.
Reasons for Rising Suicides
- Family Problems: Family issues account for nearly one-third of all suicide cases. Changing family structures and a lack of communication lead to insecurity and emotional distress among individuals.
- Economic and Professional Discontent: A significant factor is dissatisfaction with professional status and economic conditions. The Health Ministry notes that 63.3% of suicides occur among individuals earning less than Rs. 1 lakh per annum, indicating financial strain leads to despair.
- Illness: Lack of access to medical care and treatment for life-threatening diseases contributes to feelings of hopelessness. Mental health conditions, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, also play a critical role.
- Unemployment: With an unemployment rate of around 8%, many young individuals face pressure and depression, leading to suicidal thoughts.
- Substance Abuse: According to the National Mental Health Survey (2015-16), over 22% of adults in India suffer from substance use disorders, significantly increasing the risk of suicide.
National Suicide Prevention Strategy
Recognizing the urgency of this issue, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched the National Suicide Prevention Strategy, aiming to reduce suicide mortality by 10% by 2030. Key focus areas include:
- Surveillance Mechanisms: Establishing effective surveillance for suicide within three years through enhanced leadership and partnerships.
- Psychiatric Services: Implementing psychiatric outpatient departments in all districts within five years to provide suicide prevention services.
- Mental Well-Being Curriculum: Integrating mental health education in schools over the next eight years to foster community resilience and societal support.
- Reducing Access to Means: Phasing out hazardous pesticides to limit means of suicide.
- Stigma Reduction: Creating guidelines for media to report responsibly on suicides, addressing the stigma that hinders individuals from seeking help.
- Data Collection: Strengthening data collection on suicides and attempts to better inform prevention strategies.
Conclusion
The successful implementation of this strategy requires sustained commitment from both central and state governments, aiming to inspire hope and create a supportive environment for mental health.
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Model Answer Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various aspects of society, offering potential for greater efficiencies and new opportunities. However, this transformation raises significant questions about the evolving role of humans in an increasingly automated world. AI'Read more
Model Answer
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various aspects of society, offering potential for greater efficiencies and new opportunities. However, this transformation raises significant questions about the evolving role of humans in an increasingly automated world. AI’s rapid growth in sectors like healthcare, banking, and manufacturing presents both exciting possibilities and challenging concerns, particularly regarding employment, ethics, and social inequality.
Opportunities
AI is driving innovation across industries, creating new opportunities that didn’t exist before. For example, in mining and fuel exploration, AI-powered robotics can explore areas like the ocean floor, surpassing human limitations in challenging environments. Moreover, sectors like data science, machine learning, and robotics are rapidly growing, providing new career opportunities. This expansion of AI-related fields leads to the emergence of entirely new industries and entrepreneurship.
Increasing Efficiencies
AI also enhances efficiency by automating repetitive tasks and reducing human error. In banking, AI enhances customer service and security while cutting down operational costs. The healthcare sector benefits from AI’s ability to diagnose and treat diseases more efficiently, leading to better patient outcomes. Additionally, industries like manufacturing and space exploration are increasingly relying on AI for automation and process optimization, increasing productivity and lowering costs.
Concerns about AI and the Role of Humans
Despite its benefits, AI raises several concerns. One major issue is job displacement, as automation could replace human workers, leading to unemployment and potential social unrest. AI also presents ethical challenges, such as bias in algorithms, privacy issues, and a lack of transparency in decision-making processes. Moreover, the reliance on AI could exacerbate social inequalities, as access to these technologies might be limited to certain groups.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while AI brings undeniable benefits in terms of opportunities and efficiencies, it also poses challenges that require careful consideration. A balanced approach, including ethical guidelines and policies to mitigate risks, is essential to ensure that AI serves society in a fair and responsible manner. The future role of humans will depend on how we navigate these complexities and ensure that technology remains aligned with human values.
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