India was able to navigate the Cold War era with the help of the Panchsheel and Non-Alignment principles. Talk about it. (Answer in 150 words)
Model Answer Implications for India Strategic Counter to China The IMEC provides India with a strategic platform to counter China's growing influence in the Gulf region. By participating in IMEC, India positions itself as a key player opposing China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), thereby ensuringRead more
Model Answer
Implications for India
Strategic Counter to China
The IMEC provides India with a strategic platform to counter China’s growing influence in the Gulf region. By participating in IMEC, India positions itself as a key player opposing China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), thereby ensuring its presence in the geopolitically crucial region. This aligns India as a counterweight to China’s economic and diplomatic dominance.
Economic Growth and Trade Facilitation
IMEC promises to significantly reduce transportation time and costs, unlocking new trade routes between India, West Asia, and Europe. Trade with countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Jordan, and Greece is set to grow, benefiting key sectors like engineering goods, green hydrogen, and green ammonia. Transportation costs to Europe could decrease by 30%, while time taken could reduce by 40%, improving India’s export competitiveness.
Diplomatic and Geopolitical Significance
India’s involvement in IMEC strengthens its diplomatic ties with Middle Eastern and European nations. The corridor provides an opportunity for cultural exchanges, dialogue, and enhanced regional cooperation, bolstering India’s global standing in shaping future geopolitical dynamics.
Economic Integration
IMEC will foster regional economic integration by increasing trade accessibility, securing supply chains, and reducing operational costs. The corridor is poised to create job opportunities, promote sustainable economic practices, and support India’s growing role in regional and global economic cooperation.
Implications for the World
- Broader Eurasian IntegrationIMEC acts as a catalyst for a more interconnected Eurasian supercontinent, linking Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. This integration will likely shift the global economic center of gravity eastward, with both the US and Europe contributing to the creation of a balanced Eurasian order.
- Clean Energy and Technological Advancement
IMEC is designed to support the development and export of clean energy, integrating energy and telecommunication grids. This will not only enhance energy security in the region but also promote sustainable development through technological advancements.
Answer: It was in the backdrop of newly gained independence and the chaotic world order owing to the Cold War that set the context for India's foreign policy after independence. India opted for Panchsheel and NAM as principles underlying its foreign policy as it had to assert its sovereignty and notRead more
Answer: It was in the backdrop of newly gained independence and the chaotic world order owing to the Cold War that set the context for India’s foreign policy after independence. India opted for Panchsheel and NAM as principles underlying its foreign policy as it had to assert its sovereignty and not become a satellite of any other nation.
The principles of Panchsheel and NAM as foundational pillars of India’s foreign policy aided India in maneuvering the Cold War era in following ways:
However, despite adopting Panchsheel principles, India had to face war with China in 1962. Also, NAM was accused of not taking firm actions to address global issues and instead maintaining a passive or indecisive approach. It was also said that NAM lost its relevance after the disintegration of the USSR. But, both the policies are still significant in the 21st century, especially when a new form of cold war is beginning to unfold between the USA and China and a neo-colonial tendency is reflected in the actions of China in its dealings with Asian and African nations.
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