Model Answer

Probity, defined as adherence to strong moral principles, honesty, and integrity, is fundamental to fostering public trust in government institutions. Public trust refers to the confidence that citizens place in their government and its officials. The relationship between probity and public trust is critical, as high standards of ethical behavior in governance promote transparency, accountability, and the prevention of misconduct, fraud, and corruption.

How Lack of Probity Diminishes Public Trust

1. Undermines Public Confidence: When government officials engage in corrupt practices, it breaks the trust citizens have in them. For instance, financial scams involving public servants can significantly damage public perception of those in power.
2. Undermines the Rule of Law: Corruption that goes unpunished erodes trust in the legal system, suggesting that laws do not apply equally to all. As of December 31, 2022, over 6,800 corruption cases were pending trials in various courts, creating a perception of a slow and ineffective justice system that fails to hold powerful individuals accountable.
3. Weakens Social Fabric: Trust in government institutions is essential for social cohesion. A lack of probity increases suspicion and division within society. For example, politicians exploiting religious and caste-based sentiments for electoral gains, despite legal prohibitions, can polarize communities and weaken societal bonds.
4. Perception of Ineffective Governance: When public servants lack integrity, it leads to secretive practices that undermine transparency and fuel suspicions of wrongdoing. An example is the diversion of Public Distribution System (PDS) rations meant for beneficiaries to the open market, which erodes public faith in government effectiveness.

In conclusion, maintaining probity in governance is crucial for restoring and sustaining public trust in government institutions. Upholding ethical standards ensures effective public service delivery and fosters a healthy relationship between the government and its citizens.