(a)“The human voice can never reach the distance that is covered by the still small voice of conscience.” – Mahatma Gandhi (150 Words) (b) “Fortitude is the marshal of thought, the armor of the will, and the fort of reason.” Francis ...
Model Answer Introduction Mahatma Gandhi articulated the concept of the "Seven Social Sins," reflecting his belief that certain behaviors undermine human progress and happiness. These principles serve as a moral compass, guiding individuals and societies towards ethical living. Body 1. Wealth WithouRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Mahatma Gandhi articulated the concept of the “Seven Social Sins,” reflecting his belief that certain behaviors undermine human progress and happiness. These principles serve as a moral compass, guiding individuals and societies towards ethical living.
Body
1. Wealth Without Work
This sin highlights the accumulation of wealth without contributing to society. It is often exemplified by corruption and fraud. The 2018 Punjab National Bank scam, where fraudulent letters of credit led to a loss of over $1.8 billion, epitomizes this issue, illustrating how unethical practices can create significant societal harm.
2. Pleasure Without Conscience
Gandhi warned against pursuing pleasure without considering its impact on others or the environment. The fast fashion industry serves as a modern example, where overconsumption leads to environmental degradation and worker exploitation, raising ethical concerns about sustainability and human rights.
3. Knowledge Without Character
This sin addresses the pursuit of knowledge devoid of moral grounding. The 2011 Harvard University cheating scandal, involving over 100 students, exemplifies this, demonstrating how academic dishonesty can tarnish educational integrity.
4. Commerce Without Morality
Gandhi criticized the pursuit of profit without ethical considerations. The 2013 Rana Plaza building collapse in Bangladesh, which killed over 1,100 workers due to unsafe conditions, starkly illustrates the consequences of prioritizing profit over worker safety.
5. Science Without Humanity
This sin refers to scientific endeavors that disregard human dignity. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which involved unethical experimentation on African American men without consent, exemplifies this sin, raising profound ethical questions about medical research.
6. Religion Without Sacrifice
Gandhi criticized religious beliefs that lack genuine commitment to helping others. The 2019 Easter Sunday bombings in Sri Lanka highlight the dangers of religious extremism, where beliefs were twisted to justify violence.
7. Politics Without Principle
This sin addresses political power pursued without ethical standards. The Watergate scandal of the 1970s, where illegal activities were used to undermine opponents, illustrates how corruption can erode public trust in governance.
Conclusion
By recognizing and striving to avoid these seven sins, individuals and societies can work towards a more just and equitable world that prioritizes ethical governance and human dignity. Gandhi’s insights remain relevant, urging us to reflect on our values and actions in today’s complex socio-political landscape.
See less
Model Answer (a)"The human voice can never reach the distance that is covered by the still small voice of conscience." - Mahatma Gandhi (150 Words) Mahatma Gandhi's quotation, "The human voice can never reach the distance that is covered by the still small voice of conscience," reflects the profoundRead more
Model Answer
(a)“The human voice can never reach the distance that is covered by the still small voice of conscience.” – Mahatma Gandhi (150 Words)
Mahatma Gandhi’s quotation, “The human voice can never reach the distance that is covered by the still small voice of conscience,” reflects the profound impact of inner moral guidance over external expressions and actions. While the spoken word can influence others, it is the inner voice of conscience that shapes long-term decisions, ethics, and character, transcending any external communication.
The Power of Conscience Over Spoken Words
The “human voice” in this context refers to external communication—spoken words or persuasive arguments—that may or may not bring about lasting change. In contrast, the “still small voice of conscience” represents the internal, moral compass that guides individuals toward doing what is right, even in the absence of public approval or support.
Relevance in Social Justice Movements
Conscience-driven actions have historically led individuals to stand up for justice, even when external voices were silent or opposed. For example, Martin Luther King Jr.’s civil rights movement was rooted in the inner belief that racial inequality was morally wrong, inspiring millions to fight for justice, despite facing danger and societal resistance.
Conscience in Governance and Integrity
Effective governance is built on the moral decisions of leaders who are guided by their conscience. A notable example is Shanmugam Manjunath, who exposed corruption at Indian Oil Corporation despite immense pressure. His actions, rooted in his conscience, sparked national debates on protecting whistleblowers after his tragic death.
Conscience in Environmental Protection
Environmental movements are often driven by a deep, personal commitment to protecting the planet. Greta Thunberg’s relentless advocacy for climate action, based on her conscience, resonated worldwide, encouraging millions to prioritize sustainability over convenience, even against political and societal opposition.
Corporate Governance and Ethical Decisions
In the corporate world, Patagonia’s founder, Yvon Chouinard, exemplified conscience-driven leadership, prioritizing environmental sustainability over profits. This ethical stance shows how the voice of conscience can guide corporations to make decisions with lasting positive impacts.
Conclusion
Gandhi’s quote underscores the enduring influence of conscience over mere words, highlighting that true change often originates from within, guiding actions that resonate far beyond what can be achieved through external persuasion alone.
(b) “Fortitude is the marshal of thought, the armor of the will, and the fort of reason.” Francis Bacon. (150 Words)
Francis Bacon’s quote, “Fortitude is the marshal of thought, the armor of the will, and the fort of reason,” emphasizes the critical role of inner strength in guiding intellectual clarity, steadfast determination, and sound reasoning. Fortitude is the resilience that allows individuals to face challenges and maintain integrity in decision-making. In the context of civil service and governance, fortitude is vital for overcoming adversities and driving positive change.
1. Fortitude as the Marshal of Thought
2. Fortitude as the Armor of the Will
3. Fortitude as the Fort of Reason
Conclusion
(c)“Character is repeated habits, and repeated habits alone can reform character.” Swami Vivekananda. (150 Words)
This quote emphasizes the relationship between habits and character. Swami Vivekananda asserts that character is not an inherent trait but a result of repeated actions and behaviors. The conscious cultivation of positive habits leads to the transformation of character. Its relevance in contemporary life is profound.
See less