Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Briefly introduce India’s position in the global automobile industry. Mention India’s status as one of the largest automotive manufacturers in the world, with an annual production of 25.3 million vehicles . 2. Factor 1: Low Production Costs Explain India’s ...
Model Answer 1. Agriculture The Himalayan terrain offers fertile soil and a favorable climate for specific crops: Apple cultivation in Himachal Pradesh and tea farming in Uttarakhand thrive due to terraced farming techniques and distinct micro-climates. The region supports horticulture, with signifiRead more
Model Answer
1. Agriculture
The Himalayan terrain offers fertile soil and a favorable climate for specific crops:
- Apple cultivation in Himachal Pradesh and tea farming in Uttarakhand thrive due to terraced farming techniques and distinct micro-climates.
- The region supports horticulture, with significant production of fruits like peaches, plums, and apricots.
2. Livestock Farming
- The alpine meadows of the Himalayas are prime grazing grounds for livestock.
- The region is home to the Pashmina goat, whose fine wool contributes significantly to India’s textile industry.
3. Forestry
- Dense Himalayan forests provide timber and non-timber forest products like wild fruits, medicinal plants, and dyes.
- Medicinal herbs such as Aconitum heterophyllum Wall and Arnebia euchroma are vital to the Ayurvedic and pharmaceutical industries.
- Products like Himachali lavender and saffron from Jammu and Kashmir are unique to the region, enhancing trade and local economies.
4. Fisheries
- The rivers and lakes of the Himalayas are abundant in fish resources.
- States like Himachal Pradesh have developed aquaculture, exemplified by fisheries in the Bhakra Dam reservoir.
5. Mining
- The Himalayas are rich in minerals such as limestone, coal, and gypsum.
- Limestone quarries in Himachal Pradesh are valuable for industrial applications.
Significance
The Himalayas act as a foundation for India’s primary industries, supporting livelihoods and contributing to the economy. Sustainable practices under initiatives like the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem ensure the region’s ecological preservation while fostering growth.
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Model Answer India's automotive sector is rapidly growing, with the country becoming one of the most attractive destinations for global automobile manufacturers. Key factors contributing to this include: 1. Low Production Costs India offers a significant cost advantage due to its cheap labor and affRead more
Model Answer
India’s automotive sector is rapidly growing, with the country becoming one of the most attractive destinations for global automobile manufacturers. Key factors contributing to this include:
1. Low Production Costs
India offers a significant cost advantage due to its cheap labor and affordable raw materials. These factors allow manufacturers to produce vehicles at a lower cost compared to traditional automotive hubs such as the U.S. and Europe. This makes India an ideal location for setting up production facilitiesesearch and Development Opportunities** India’s thriving IT and technology ecosystem provides opportunities for collaborations in research and development (R&D). Global manufacturers, like Faurecia, are partnering with premier institutions such as IISC Bangalore to develop innovative automotive solutions, including advancements in Artificial Intelligence .
2. of Domestic Automobile Industry
Indian carmakers like Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra, and Ashok Leyland have formed international partnerships, enhancing their global presence. This has encouraged foreign manufacturers to set up operations in India and tap into both domestic and international markets .
3. Emergencecturing Clusters
India’s strategic auto manufacturing hubs, such as the Indore-Pithampur-Mandideep cluster in Madhya Pradesh, host numerous Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and component makers. These clusters, offering economies of scale, have attracted global players looking to invest in India .
4. Government Initiat Indian government’s support through schemes like the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) for automobiles, Make in India 2.0, and policies encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI) have made India a favorable environment for automobile investments .
5. Shift Towards Green Mobilits commitment to green mobility through initiatives like the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) and FAME schemes has positioned it as a hub for electric and hybrid vehicle production .
These factors, combined with growing domed driven by rising disposable incomes, have established India as a key player in the global automotive industry.
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