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Discuss the significance of the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao scheme and other gender-focused programs in promoting women's empowerment, reducing gender disparities, and enhancing the overall human development outcomes in India.
The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter) initiative in India was launched in 2015 to address the declining child sex ratio and promote the education and empowerment of girls. This initiative aims to combat gender-based discrimination, improve the status of girls and womRead more
The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter) initiative in India was launched in 2015 to address the declining child sex ratio and promote the education and empowerment of girls. This initiative aims to combat gender-based discrimination, improve the status of girls and women, and reduce gender inequality in India.
The impact of Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao and other gender-oriented initiatives in India has been significant in various aspects:
1. Women’s Empowerment: These initiatives have helped empower women by promoting education, providing opportunities for skill development, and encouraging their participation in various sectors. As more girls receive education and training, they become more independent, self-reliant, and capable of making informed decisions about their lives.
2. Gender Inequality Reduction: Through awareness campaigns and policy interventions, these initiatives have contributed to reducing gender disparities in areas such as education, healthcare, and employment. By promoting equal opportunities for girls and women, these initiatives aim to create a more inclusive and gender-equal society.
3. Human Development Results: Gender-oriented initiatives have positively impacted human development outcomes in India by focusing on improving the well-being and capabilities of women and girls. By investing in their education, health, and economic empowerment, these initiatives contribute to overall human development by creating a more equitable and sustainable society.
Overall, the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao plan and other gender-oriented initiatives play a crucial role in promoting women’s empowerment, reducing gender inequality, and enhancing human development outcomes in India. These efforts are essential for creating a more inclusive and gender-equal society that benefits everyone.
See lessDo you agree with the view that declining fertility rates leave India with a nano demographic window to achieve its socio-economic objectives? What should be the policy focus to reap the demographic dividend in the years to come?
As per the National Family Health Survey-5, India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has declined from 2.2 in 2015-16 to 2.0 in 2019-21. With falling fertility, rising median age (from 24 years in 2011 to 29 years currently which is expected to be 36 years by 2036), and a falling dependency ratio (expecteRead more
As per the National Family Health Survey-5, India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has declined from 2.2 in 2015-16 to 2.0 in 2019-21. With falling fertility, rising median age (from 24 years in 2011 to 29 years currently which is expected to be 36 years by 2036), and a falling dependency ratio (expected to decrease from 65% to 54% in the coming decade), India is in the middle of a demographic transition. With this, India will have a nano demographic window in the two decades of 2020 to 2040, to achieve the socio-economic objectives as follows:
However, without adequate policies, the nano demographic window may lead to rising unemployment, thereby fuelling economic and social risks. Further, with the passage of time, the share of the older population will rise and that of the working age population will begin to fall. To address these challenges and to gain from the nano demographic window, India needs to take various measures, such as:
Such comprehensive measures will help India not only to capitalise on the nano demographic window for becoming a developed country, but also to lay a solid foundation for the generation that will enter the demographic divided window.
See lessWhat are the sources of human capital? Highlight the role that human capital plays in the economic growth of a country.
Human capital refers to the economic value of a worker's experience and skills. It includes assets like education, training, intelligence, skills, health, and other things employers value such as loyalty and punctuality. Sources of Human Capital: Investment in education: Just as companies invest inRead more
Human capital refers to the economic value of a worker’s experience and skills. It includes assets like education, training, intelligence, skills, health, and other things employers value such as loyalty and punctuality.
Sources of Human Capital:
Human capital and economic growth:
However, while the human capital growth in developing countries has been faster but the growth of per capita real income has not been that fast. There are reasons to believe that the causality between human capital and economic growth flows in either direction, i.e., higher income causes the building of a high level of human capital and high level of human capital causes growth of income.
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