Brave and enduring contributions were made by female revolutionaries to India’s war for independence. Talk about it. (Answer in 150 words)
Model Answer Introduction The anti-colonial struggle in India, which sought to liberate the nation from British rule, was influenced by a confluence of political, economic, and social developments both within India and globally. This movement emerged prominently during the late 19th and early 20th cRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The anti-colonial struggle in India, which sought to liberate the nation from British rule, was influenced by a confluence of political, economic, and social developments both within India and globally. This movement emerged prominently during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, driven by the desire for independence and inspired by global changes.
Political Developments
The decline of the British Empire was a significant political factor. The aftermath of World War I and World War II severely weakened Britain’s military and economic power, prompting many colonies, including India, to question colonial rule. Additionally, the emergence of new world powers, notably the United States and the Soviet Union, advocated for decolonization and self-determination, encouraging Indian leaders.
Economic Developments
Economically, the exploitation under British rule was profound. High taxes, forced cultivation of cash crops, and exploitative trade policies led to widespread impoverishment among the Indian populace, fueling resentment and discontent. This economic hardship was a critical motivator for the anti-colonial struggle.
Social Developments
Socially, the rise of Indian nationalism, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, united diverse groups against British rule. The influence of other successful anti-colonial movements, such as the Irish War of Independence and the Russian Revolution, also inspired Indian activists.
Moreover, exposure to liberal ideas through Western education led many Indian elites to advocate for democracy and self-determination. Social reform movements aimed at addressing caste discrimination and social inequalities further galvanized public support for independence.
Conclusion
These interconnected political, economic, and social factors not only fueled the anti-colonial struggle in India but also underscored the broader context of global transformations during this pivotal era.
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Among the key actors who brought the Indian national freedom movement to the finishing line were the women, who were fearless and committed and defiantly changed the course of events. Brave ones like Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi were able to stand up to the brutal British forces during the 1857 rebelliRead more
Among the key actors who brought the Indian national freedom movement to the finishing line were the women, who were fearless and committed and defiantly changed the course of events. Brave ones like Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi were able to stand up to the brutal British forces during the 1857 rebellion and became an example of courage and resistance.
See lessOtherwise known as the “Nightingale of India,” Sarojini Naidu was one of the important figures of the civil disobedience movement, and her voice was often used for the rights of women. Aruna Asaf Ali, who gained attention during the Quit India Movement in 1942, led demonstrations and flew the Indian National Congress flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay.
Bhikaji Cama, an early sponsor of independence, unfolded the first edition of the Indian flag at the international socialist convention in Germany in 1907, thus acquiring the support of the international community for the Indian cause. Apart from these women and many others, they not only stood up against British colonial control but also they were the ones who dismantled societal traditions, this way, igniting the desire for freedom and gender equality in the vanguard years.