Mahatma Gandhi’s non violence philosophy inspired India’s independence movement and global civil rights movements. His peaceful protests and civil disobedience strategies achieved social change without harming others. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. adopted his methods promoting equality and justice worldwide.

Key principles of Gandhi’s philosophy –

1. Gandhi’s Ahimsa (non violence) inspired peaceful protests, civil disobedience and self sacrifice influencing India’s independence and global civil rights movements for equality.
2. Gandhi’s Satyagraha (truth force) inspired non violent resistance, mass protests and civil disobedience empowering India’s independence movement and global civil rights movements for equality and justice.
3. Gandhi’s Sarvodaya (universal uplift) emphasized the well being of all inspiring inclusive and equitable movements influencing India’s independence and global civil rights movements for social justice.
4. Gandhi’s Swaraj (self rule) emphasized self governance, autonomy and individual empowerment inspiring India’s independence movement and global civil rights movements to challenge oppressive systems.

Gandhiji’s philosophy of non violence, truth and self rule profoundly impacted India’s independence movement, inspiring mass participation and non cooperation. His ideals continue to influence global civil rights movements promoting peace, equality and justice.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s vision had a profound impact on India’s socio economic policies post independence. As India’s first Prime Minister Nehru played a crucial role in shaping the country’s development trajectory. His commitment to socialism, secularism and democracy influenced India’s economic and social policies.

1. Jawaharlal Nehru’s economic policies focused on rapid industrialization, five year plans, public sector dominance and socialist ideology aiming to achieve self sufficiency and reduce income inequality.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru’s social policies focused on secularism, democracy and social justice promoting a pluralistic, multi party democracy and championing education, science and technology .
3. Jawaharlal Nehru’s impact on education and science transformed India, emphasizing scientific temper, critical thinking and universal education establishing institutions like IITs and IISc.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s legacy is marked by his role in shaping India’s democratic institutions, promoting secularism and socialism and establishing the country as a major player in global affairs .

Subhas Chandra Bose’s leadership in the Indian National Army (INA) was a pivotal moment in India’s freedom struggle. His vision, charisma, and strategic thinking galvanized the movement, inspiring thousands of Indians to join the fight against British colonial rule.Bose’s leadership had several significant aspects and impacts i.e. –

• Subhas Chandra Bose unified the Indian diaspora by rallying diverse groups, including soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war under the INA banner.
• Subhas Chandra Bose militarized the freedom struggle by transforming the movement from non violent resistance to armed revolution through the Indian National Army.
• Subhas Chandra Bose inspired nationalist sentiments through passionate oratory, writings and leadership igniting patriotism and mobilizing Indians to fight for freedom.
• Subhas Chandra Bose challenged British authority by leading the Indian National Army against colonial forces defying imperial rule and asserting India’s right to freedom.
• Subhas Chandra Bose accelerated India’s independence by intensifying pressure on British colonial rule forcing them to reevaluate their control and hastening India’s liberation.
• Subhas Chandra Bose inspired future generations as a symbol of courage, patriotism and selfless leadership motivating Indians to strive for freedom and justice.

In conclusion, Subhas Chandra Bose’s leadership in the Indian National Army was a crucial catalyst in India’s freedom struggle, inspiring a nation and accelerating the country’s march towards independence.