Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Briefly define the Finance Commission and its constitutional basis (Article 280). State the importance of the Finance Commission in the context of Indian federalism. Key Functions of the Finance Commission Vertical Devolution: Explain how it recommends the distribution of net tax ...
Model Answer Introduction The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, established under Article 149 of the Indian Constitution, serves as a constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments. The CAG's primary functions include ensuring transparRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, established under Article 149 of the Indian Constitution, serves as a constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments. The CAG’s primary functions include ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficient utilization of public funds.
Body
CAG Reports
To understand whether the CAG’s audit of government policy implementation constitutes an overreach of its jurisdiction, it is essential to distinguish the types of audits conducted:
- Financial Audit: The CAG verifies the accuracy and legality of government accounts and financial statements, ensuring compliance with established financial regulations.
- Compliance Audit: This involves examining whether government activities and procurement processes adhere to relevant laws and policies.
- Performance Audit: This audit assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, and economy of government programs, focusing on whether policies achieve their intended objectives.
While performance audits may seem to intersect with policy implementation, they are not about questioning the policies themselves. Instead, the CAG evaluates the outcomes of these implementations.
Jurisdictional Boundaries
The CAG does not interfere with the government’s policy-making process, which remains the prerogative of the executive branch. Its role is to provide an independent assessment of how effectively and efficiently government policies have been implemented.
In this context, the CAG’s audits do not overstep its jurisdiction. Instead, they enhance governance and accountability by identifying inefficiencies and irregularities, allowing the government to make necessary corrections and improve implementation processes.
Conclusion
The CAG’s evaluations of policy implementation outcomes are crucial for enhancing government effectiveness and accountability. By highlighting areas for improvement, the CAG plays a vital role in promoting better governance without overstepping its constitutional mandate.
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Model Answers The Role of the Finance Commission in Regulating Financial Relationships between the Union and States in India The Finance Commission, established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, plays a crucial role in maintaining fiscal federalism in India. Its primary responsibilitiesRead more
Model Answers
The Role of the Finance Commission in Regulating Financial Relationships between the Union and States in India
The Finance Commission, established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, plays a crucial role in maintaining fiscal federalism in India. Its primary responsibilities include evaluating the financial state of the Union and state governments, recommending tax sharing, and determining the principles for grants-in-aid to states.
Key Functions
Challenges
Despite its pivotal role, the Finance Commission faces challenges, including:
In conclusion, the Finance Commission is vital for balancing financial relationships between the Union and states, ensuring equitable distribution of resources, and addressing the evolving needs of Indian federalism.
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