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Explain the mechanism behind the onset of the Indian monsoon. Additionally, explain the effect of ENSO on the Indian monsoon.
The process that causes the Indian Mansoon to begin are : Differential Heating: The monsoon season is primarily caused by differential heating between land and sea. Summer Heating: During summer, land surfaces heat up more quickly than oceans, creating a temperature difference. Low-Pressure Area: AsRead more
The process that causes the Indian Mansoon to begin are :
Differential Heating: The monsoon season is primarily caused by differential heating between land and sea.
Summer Heating: During summer, land surfaces heat up more quickly than oceans, creating a temperature difference.
Low-Pressure Area: As land heats up, low-pressure areas form, drawing moist air from oceans towards the land.
Moisture Laden Air: The onshore winds bring moisture-laden air, leading to abundant rainfall over the affected regions.
Monsoon Trough: The shift in wind patterns establishes a monsoon trough, a region of low pressure supporting sustained rainfall.
Seasonal Reversal: The monsoon season exhibits a seasonal reversal of wind direction, impacting various parts of the world.
Importance for Agriculture: The monsoon is crucial for agriculture, providing essential water for crops in affected regions.
ENSO (El Nino-Southern Oscillation)effects the Indian Mansoon :
ENSO, a climate pattern involving temperature fluctuations in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, significantly impacts the Indian monsoon. ENSO has three phases:
1:El Niño
2:La Niña and
3:Neutral
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