Special Powers of the Rajya Sabha Not Enjoyed by the Lok Sabha

1. Legislative Powers: The Rajya Sabha has exclusive powers in the realm of State List legislation under Article 249 of the Constitution. It can pass a resolution to enable Parliament to legislate on a matter in the State List if it is necessary in the national interest. This power is not vested with the Lok Sabha.

2. Amendment of the Constitution: The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in amending the Constitution. Amendments can be proposed and must be passed by both houses. However, the Rajya Sabha’s role includes detailed examination and approval of constitutional amendments that may affect federal relations.

3. Advisory Role: The Rajya Sabha can act as a recommending body for the creation or abolition of states and territories, which is a power not shared with the Lok Sabha.

Recent Example: The Rajya Sabha’s involvement in the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, which altered the status of Jammu and Kashmir, showcased its special legislative powers, highlighting its role in critical constitutional amendments and state reorganization.

This distinct set of powers underscores the Rajya Sabha’s unique position in the Indian legislative process.