How can the Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Export Policy 2019 strengthen the state’s agricultural exports? (125 words) [UPPSC, 2023]
Challenges and Problems in Uttar Pradesh's Agriculture Sector: Small and fragmented landholdings: Most farmers in Uttar Pradesh have small landholdings, which limits productivity and economic viability. Water scarcity: Irregular monsoons and overdependence on groundwater have led to water shortages,Read more
Challenges and Problems in Uttar Pradesh’s Agriculture Sector:
- Small and fragmented landholdings: Most farmers in Uttar Pradesh have small landholdings, which limits productivity and economic viability.
- Water scarcity: Irregular monsoons and overdependence on groundwater have led to water shortages, affecting crop yield.
- Poor infrastructure: Lack of proper storage facilities and insufficient irrigation infrastructure results in post-harvest losses.
- Low mechanization: Limited access to modern farming equipment reduces efficiency and competitiveness.
- Market access: Farmers often face price volatility due to inadequate access to fair markets and proper pricing mechanisms.
Measures for Improvement:
- Promoting collective farming: Encouraging Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) to improve bargaining power and reduce costs.
- Improved irrigation: Expanding the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana to ensure efficient water use.
- Market reforms: Strengthening e-NAM (National Agriculture Market) for better market integration and price discovery.
- Modernization of agriculture: Promoting technology adoption like drip irrigation and advanced machinery to boost productivity.
Conclusion:
Addressing these challenges with targeted interventions can ensure sustainable growth in Uttar Pradesh’s agriculture sector.
See less
Strengthening Agricultural Export Activities in Uttar Pradesh: The Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Export Policy 2019 1. Objectives and Framework: The Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Export Policy 2019 aims to boost agricultural exports by providing a structured framework. Its key objectives include enhancing eRead more
Strengthening Agricultural Export Activities in Uttar Pradesh: The Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Export Policy 2019
1. Objectives and Framework: The Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Export Policy 2019 aims to boost agricultural exports by providing a structured framework. Its key objectives include enhancing export quality, increasing production, and expanding market reach for Uttar Pradesh’s agricultural products.
2. Infrastructure Development: The policy focuses on developing export-oriented infrastructure such as cold storage facilities, packhouses, and logistics networks. For example, the establishment of Agro Export Zones has facilitated better processing and packaging of produce.
3. Financial Incentives: It offers subsidies and financial incentives for farmers and exporters to encourage them to explore international markets. Recent examples include subsidies for organic certification and export promotion.
4. Training and Support: The policy emphasizes capacity building through training programs for farmers on export standards and market trends. Initiatives like the Farmer-Exporter Connect Program have helped bridge the gap between farmers and global markets.
5. Market Access: By focusing on trade agreements and market linkages, the policy has facilitated easier access to international markets. Recent export boosts of Basmati rice and mangoes demonstrate the policy’s effectiveness.
In summary, the Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Export Policy 2019 strengthens agricultural export activities by enhancing infrastructure, providing financial support, offering training, and improving market access.
See less