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What are their main issues related to poverty and hunger? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
Main Issues Related to Poverty and Hunger 1. Persistent Inequality Despite significant progress, income inequality remains a major issue. In India, the wealth gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen, affecting access to resources. For instance, the Economic Survey 2022-23 highlighted thRead more
Main Issues Related to Poverty and Hunger
1. Persistent Inequality
Despite significant progress, income inequality remains a major issue. In India, the wealth gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen, affecting access to resources. For instance, the Economic Survey 2022-23 highlighted that while the rich have seen a substantial increase in their income, the poorest segments have not experienced comparable improvements, exacerbating poverty.
2. Insufficient Access to Basic Services
Many poor households lack adequate access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and clean drinking water. The NITI Aayog’s 2023 SDG India Index reveals disparities in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) across states, with poorer states lagging in health and education metrics.
3. Food Insecurity
Despite various schemes like the Public Distribution System (PDS), food insecurity persists due to issues such as leakages, inefficiencies, and corruption. The Global Hunger Index 2023 rated India as having a “serious” level of hunger, highlighting the need for better implementation of food security measures.
4. Economic Vulnerability
The economic impacts of crises like the COVID-19 pandemic have disproportionately affected the poor, increasing job losses and income instability. Reports from the International Labour Organization (ILO) indicate a significant rise in unemployment and underemployment among low-income workers during the pandemic.
5. Rural-Urban Disparities
There is a notable disparity between rural and urban areas in terms of access to resources and opportunities. Rural areas often face higher levels of poverty and food insecurity, as highlighted by the State of Rural and Urban Poverty 2024 report, emphasizing the need for targeted rural development programs.
Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach that combines economic reforms, improved governance, and enhanced social safety nets.
See lessMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act empowers rural poor to alleviate poverty, comment on it. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Empowerment of Rural Poor to Alleviate Poverty 1. Objective and Framework (Objective and Framework): Legislative Intent: MGNREGA, enacted in 2005, aims to enhance livelihood security for rural households by providing at least 100 daysRead more
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Empowerment of Rural Poor to Alleviate Poverty
1. Objective and Framework (Objective and Framework):
2. Empowerment of Rural Poor (Empowerment of Rural Poor):
3. Challenges and Criticisms (Challenges and Criticisms):
Conclusion: MGNREGA is a significant step towards alleviating rural poverty by providing wage employment and promoting local development. However, addressing implementation issues and expanding coverage are essential for maximizing its impact and ensuring its effectiveness in empowering the rural poor.
See lessWhat are the fundamental causes of poverty and hunger? What are government schemes which have been implemented to eliminate poverty and hunger? (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Fundamental Causes of Poverty and Hunger Economic Inequality: Income disparity and lack of access to resources lead to widespread poverty. For example, economic inequalities in rural areas often result in insufficient food and poor living conditions. Lack of Education: Educational deprivation limitsRead more
Fundamental Causes of Poverty and Hunger
Government Schemes to Address Poverty and Hunger
These schemes are integral to reducing poverty and hunger by addressing both immediate needs and long-term economic stability.
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