Steps to Meet Increasing Energy Demand in India

1. Expansion of Renewable Energy Resources

• Solar Energy: India is focusing on significant expansion in solar power. The ‘National Solar Mission’ aims to achieve 100 GW of solar power capacity by 2030. 2023 saw the completion of several large-scale solar parks, such as the Bhadla Solar Park in Rajasthan, which is one of the largest in the world.
• Wind Energy: The ‘Wind Energy Mission’ aims to harness India’s wind resources efficiently. As of 2023, India has established over 50 GW of wind energy capacity. New policies encourage investments in offshore wind projects to further boost capacity.
• Bioenergy and Hydropower: Efforts are also being made to harness biomass and small hydro projects. The ‘National Bioenergy Programme’ supports the development of bioenergy projects, while initiatives like the ‘Hydro Power Policy’ aim to exploit small and micro hydropower potential.

2. Technological and Policy Measures

• Grid Modernization: Upgrading to ‘smart grids’ improves energy distribution efficiency and integrates various renewable sources. The ‘Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS)’ is aimed at modernizing power infrastructure.
• Energy Storage Solutions: Development of energy storage technologies such as batteries is crucial for balancing supply and demand, especially with intermittent renewable sources. 2023’s launch of large-scale battery storage projects enhances grid stability.

3. Recent Examples

• ‘PM-KUSUM Scheme’ (2023): This scheme promotes the installation of solar pumps for farmers, reducing their reliance on diesel and improving agricultural productivity.
• ‘Green Hydrogen Policy’: Announced in 2023, this policy aims to make India a global leader in green hydrogen production, offering subsidies and setting up infrastructure to support hydrogen fuel technology.

Conclusion

India is taking comprehensive steps to address the growing energy demand by investing in renewable energy sources, modernizing the grid, and promoting innovative technologies. These efforts are crucial for sustainable development and achieving energy security.