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Describe the salient features of Mauryan Art and Architecture. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Salient Features of Mauryan Art and Architecture 1. Stupas and Pillars: The Mauryan period is renowned for its stupas and pillars. The Sanchi Stupa and the Great Stupa at Sanchi are significant examples. The Ashokan Pillars, notably the Lion Capital of Sarnath, feature intricate carvings and inscripRead more
Salient Features of Mauryan Art and Architecture
1. Stupas and Pillars: The Mauryan period is renowned for its stupas and pillars. The Sanchi Stupa and the Great Stupa at Sanchi are significant examples. The Ashokan Pillars, notably the Lion Capital of Sarnath, feature intricate carvings and inscriptions celebrating Emperor Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism.
2. Rock-Cut Caves: The Mauryan art includes early examples of rock-cut architecture, such as the Barabar Caves. These caves demonstrate refined craftsmanship and provide insights into Buddhist monastic life.
3. Chaitya Halls and Viharas: The period also saw the construction of chaitya halls (prayer halls) and viharas (monastic residences), showing advanced structural and sculptural techniques.
4. Sculpture: Mauryan sculpture is characterized by its realistic style and iconography, often depicting Buddhist themes and symbols.
5. Material and Technique: Use of polished sandstone and highly finished stone carvings reflects the sophistication and artistry of the Mauryan period.
These features highlight the Mauryan Empire’s contribution to Indian art and architecture, emphasizing religious, cultural, and artistic advancements.
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