Article 370 granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir allowing autonomy and a separate constitution. The Indian government’s revocation of Article 370 in August 2019 has significantly altered the status quo in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). This move abolished J&K’s special status, dividing the state into two Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The impact on development in the region is multifaceted i.e.

Positive effects – 

1. Attracts investments, boosting J&K’s economy, creating jobs and stimulating growth in various sectors.
2. Facilitates infrastructure development in J&K, enhancing connectivity, healthcare, education and tourism through increased funding.
3. Boosts tourism in J&K, attracting visitors with eased travel restrictions, infrastructure upgrades and promotional initiatives.
4. Promotes social and economic integration, bridging regional disparities and fostering unity with mainland India.
5. Good governance, post Article 370 means corruption free and efficient administration with improved implementation of development schemes and transparency.

Negative effects – 

1. Sparked political uncertainty, fueling protests, arrests and communication shutdowns, destabilizing J&K’s governance and stability.
2. Caused economic disruption in J&K, triggering lockdowns, trade halts and widespread livelihood losses initially.
3. Exacerbated unemployment in J&K affecting local businesses, industries and youth, worsening economic hardship.
4. Raised cultural concerns, sparking fears of cultural erosion, identity loss and Kashmiri heritage dilution.
5. Intensified security challenges including militant resurgence, cross border tensions and regional instability in Jammu and Kashmir.