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Home/uppsc: ethics case studies/Page 2

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 26, 2024In:
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To ban the sale of alcohol was the main promise in the election manifesto of newly elected Chief Minister. To fulfil this promise, Chief Minister has ordered a total ban on sale and purchase of the alcohol in his State. ...

uppsc: ethics case studies
  1. Visha Patnaik
    Visha Patnaik Learner

    Government Intervention in Alcohol Ban: A Logical Analysis **1. Public Health Concerns One of the primary reasons for government intervention in banning alcohol is public health. Alcohol consumption is linked to numerous health issues such as liver disease, cardiovascular problems, and mental healthRead more

    Government Intervention in Alcohol Ban: A Logical Analysis

    **1. Public Health Concerns
    One of the primary reasons for government intervention in banning alcohol is public health. Alcohol consumption is linked to numerous health issues such as liver disease, cardiovascular problems, and mental health disorders. For instance, the “National Family Health Survey” (NFHS) 2023 revealed a rising trend in alcohol-related health problems in India, highlighting the need for regulation. By implementing a ban, the government aims to reduce these health risks and improve overall public health.

    **2. Social Impact and Crime Reduction
    Alcohol abuse is often associated with increased incidents of domestic violence, accidents, and crime. In states like Gujarat and Bihar, where alcohol prohibition is in place, there have been reports of reduced crime rates and improved social conditions. For example, the Gujarat Prohibition Act has been associated with lower alcohol-related crime rates, demonstrating how such measures can positively affect social order.

    **3. Economic Considerations
    While banning alcohol may address health and social issues, it also has economic implications. The alcohol industry contributes significantly to state revenue through taxes and employment. A total ban might result in loss of revenue and affect livelihoods dependent on the alcohol trade. States like Kerala have faced economic challenges due to prohibition policies, as seen in the “Kerala State Beverages Corporation” revenue shortfall.

    **4. Personal Choice and Autonomy
    Alcohol consumption is indeed a personal choice, and a complete ban might infringe on individual freedoms. Balancing personal autonomy with public health is complex. Governments should consider alternatives such as regulated sales, public awareness campaigns, and stricter enforcement of existing laws to address the issues without imposing a total ban.

    **5. Recent Examples and Balance
    Recent examples, such as the partial relaxation of alcohol bans in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka due to public dissent and economic factors, highlight the need for a balanced approach. The government should consider a measured intervention that addresses public health concerns while respecting personal freedoms and economic impacts.

    Conclusion:
    Government intervention in alcohol sales involves weighing public health and social benefits against personal freedoms and economic factors. A balanced approach, rather than a total ban, may offer a more practical solution, addressing both individual rights and societal needs.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 29, 2024In:
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Recently you have taken charge as the head of a government organisation. On the very first day in your office, you observe that the organisation is crippled with many irregularities such as: (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018] (i) The staff is not ...

uppsc: ethics case studies
  1. Nitin Sharma
    Nitin Sharma Learner

    Inspiring Staff to Address Organizational Deficiencies 1. Establish Clear Expectations: On my first day, I would set clear expectations for punctuality, productivity, and professionalism. I would implement a structured attendance system and emphasize the importance of time management. 2. Promote EffRead more

    Inspiring Staff to Address Organizational Deficiencies

    1. Establish Clear Expectations: On my first day, I would set clear expectations for punctuality, productivity, and professionalism. I would implement a structured attendance system and emphasize the importance of time management.

    2. Promote Efficient Communication: To address time-wasting in unnecessary talks, I would introduce guidelines for meetings and communication. Establishing regular briefings and encouraging focused discussions can help improve work efficiency.

    3. Streamline Grievance Redressal: I would create a transparent grievance redressal system with clear timelines for resolution. Implementing an online complaint tracking system can ensure prompt action on public grievances.

    4. Combat Corruption: Combating corruption requires strict enforcement of anti-corruption policies and regular audits. I would introduce whistleblower protection and ethical training programs to foster a culture of integrity.

    5. Improve Service Quality: To enhance service quality, I would focus on staff training and development. Regular performance reviews and customer feedback mechanisms can help identify and address service shortcomings.

    By implementing these measures, I aim to foster a culture of professionalism, accountability, and excellence within the organization.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 22, 2024In:
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Crowd is a temporary group which immediately collect at one place in situation of accident or protest or demonstration. Probability of this crowd becoming violent is always possible. Many times this crowd creates unnecessary situation of violence. Through which persuation ...

uppsc: ethics case studies
  1. Vidya Sabharwal
    Vidya Sabharwal Enthusiast

    Controlling and Satisfying a Crowd through Persuasion Methods **1. Effective Communication: Clear and Calm Messaging: It is crucial to communicate clearly and calmly to manage the crowd. Authorities should use loudspeakers or other communication tools to convey messages that address the crowd’s concRead more

    Controlling and Satisfying a Crowd through Persuasion Methods

    **1. Effective Communication:

    • Clear and Calm Messaging: It is crucial to communicate clearly and calmly to manage the crowd. Authorities should use loudspeakers or other communication tools to convey messages that address the crowd’s concerns. For instance, during the Farmers’ Protest in India (2020-2021), officials used clear messaging to explain government policies and ensure safety.

    **2. Engagement and Empathy:

    • Listening and Understanding: Engaging with crowd representatives and showing genuine empathy can help diffuse tensions. Authorities should listen to the crowd’s grievances and validate their concerns. During the Bhopal Gas Tragedy protests, authorities engaged with affected individuals to address their issues directly.

    **3. Provision of Solutions:

    • Immediate Action: Offering practical solutions or compromises can prevent escalation. For example, in Hong Kong’s anti-extradition protests (2019), officials addressed some demands of the protesters to reduce tensions.

    **4. Maintaining Presence and Control:

    • Visible Authority: A visible and respectful presence of authorities helps in controlling the situation. Police and officials should maintain a non-confrontational stance, as seen during the Delhi Riots (2020) where efforts were made to control violence through visible police presence and negotiation.

    **5. Use of Mediation:

    • Involving Neutral Parties: Mediators or respected community leaders can facilitate dialogue between the authorities and the crowd, helping to address issues without confrontation. In Chennai’s 2017 anti-sterlite protests, mediators played a role in calming tensions and negotiating with protesters.

    By employing these persuasion methods, authorities can manage crowds effectively, reducing the likelihood of violence and ensuring that concerns are addressed in a constructive manner.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 22, 2024In:
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Sanjeev is an idealist. He believes that “truth is the greatest virtue and should never be compromised”. One day he witnessed a person running away from a mob equipped with sticks and stones. He watches him hiding in a particular ...

uppsc: ethics case studies
  1. Visha Patnaik
    Visha Patnaik Learner

    Analysis of Sanjeev’s Conduct in Light of Ethical Dilemmas 1. Idealism and Truthfulness: Sanjeev’s Belief: Sanjeev’s commitment to the belief that “truth is the greatest virtue and should never be compromised” reflects a strong moral idealism. His inclination to uphold truth demonstrates a principleRead more

    Analysis of Sanjeev’s Conduct in Light of Ethical Dilemmas

    1. Idealism and Truthfulness:

    • Sanjeev’s Belief: Sanjeev’s commitment to the belief that “truth is the greatest virtue and should never be compromised” reflects a strong moral idealism. His inclination to uphold truth demonstrates a principled stance on honesty.

    2. Moral Responsibility:

    • Ethical Considerations: While Sanjeev’s intention to tell the truth aligns with ethical principles, the consequences of his actions highlight a complex moral dilemma. His truth-telling directly led to the mob identifying and attacking the person. The principle of truthfulness must be balanced with the responsibility to consider the potential outcomes of one’s actions.
    • Example: The Duke Lacrosse Case (2006) involved a situation where the pursuit of truth in a legal context led to severe consequences for the accused, demonstrating the need for cautious and responsible handling of information.

    3. Compassion and Practical Ethics:

    • Balancing Principles: Sanjeev’s conduct lacked consideration for the potential harm his truth-telling could cause. Ethical decision-making often requires balancing principles with practical consequences. In this case, the mob’s violent reaction suggests a failure to anticipate the likely outcome of his disclosure.
    • Example: Ratan Tata’s efforts in social responsibility emphasize that while truth is important, corporate and personal ethics also involve considering the broader impact of one’s actions on others.

    4. Alternatives to Truth-Telling:

    • Ethical Alternatives: Sanjeev could have chosen to disclose his observations in a manner that would protect the individual’s safety. For instance, he could have directed the mob to the general area without revealing the exact hiding spot, thereby mitigating the risk of harm.
    • Example: Human Rights Activists often navigate complex situations where disclosing information requires careful consideration of the potential for harm.

    In conclusion, while Sanjeev’s adherence to truth is commendable from an idealistic perspective, his conduct reflects a need for a more nuanced approach to ethical decision-making. Balancing truth with compassion and practical consequences is essential to prevent harm and uphold broader ethical standards.

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