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Home/uppsc: developing new technology

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 21, 2024In:
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What is the Indian government’s artificial intelligence policy? Give a thorough explanation. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2021]

uppsc: developing new technology
  1. Eklavya Pandit
    Eklavya Pandit Begginer

    National Policy on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in India, officially known as the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence, was released in June 2018. This policy outlines the vision and framework for leveraging AI to drive growth and innovation in the country. Its primary objectives are to harRead more

    National Policy on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in India, officially known as the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence, was released in June 2018. This policy outlines the vision and framework for leveraging AI to drive growth and innovation in the country. Its primary objectives are to harness AI’s potential to benefit various sectors and ensure its ethical and equitable deployment.

    Key Aspects of the Policy:

    1. Vision and Goals: The policy aims to make India a global leader in AI by promoting research, development, and innovation. It seeks to enhance the country’s position in the AI landscape while ensuring that AI benefits are widely distributed across society.
    2. Sectoral Applications: The strategy emphasizes AI’s role in key sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, education, smart cities, and infrastructure. It aims to use AI to address specific challenges in these areas, improve efficiency, and drive economic growth.
    3. Research and Development: The policy advocates for strengthening R&D in AI by establishing research institutions, fostering collaboration between academia and industry, and supporting AI startups.
    4. Ethics and Governance: It highlights the need for ethical guidelines and robust governance frameworks to address issues related to privacy, data security, and algorithmic bias.
    5. Skill Development: The policy stresses the importance of building a skilled workforce through education and training programs to meet the growing demand for AI talent.

    Overall, the National AI Policy aims to create a conducive environment for AI innovation while ensuring that its deployment aligns with India’s development goals and ethical standards.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 24, 2024In:
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Describe the 2020 Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy in 200 words or less. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2020]

uppsc: developing new technology
  1. Avantika Ali
    Avantika Ali Learner

    Science, Technology and Innovation Policy-2020 1. Vision and Objectives: Vision: The Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020 aims to transform India into a global leader in Science and Technology by fostering a strong science and technology ecosystem. The policy envisions making IndiaRead more

    Science, Technology and Innovation Policy-2020

    1. Vision and Objectives:

    • Vision: The Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020 aims to transform India into a global leader in Science and Technology by fostering a strong science and technology ecosystem. The policy envisions making India a hub for innovation and research, driving sustainable development and economic growth.
    • Objectives: Key objectives include fostering scientific research, enhancing innovation capabilities, and promoting science and technology for societal benefit.

    2. Key Features:

    • Enhanced Funding and Support: The policy proposes increased funding for research and development (R&D) and support for start-ups and innovation. For instance, the policy outlines plans to double the allocation for science and technology R&D by 2025.
    • Focus on R&D and Innovation: It emphasizes the need for a robust R&D infrastructure and aims to strengthen collaboration between academia, industry, and government. Initiatives like the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) and the establishment of research parks are aligned with this focus.
    • Talent Development: The policy highlights the importance of developing a skilled workforce through education and training programs. The introduction of new courses and interdisciplinary research centers in recent years reflects this emphasis.
    • Global Collaboration: It encourages international cooperation in science and technology. For example, India’s participation in global research initiatives such as the International Space Station and collaborations with countries like the USA and Japan.

    3. Implementation and Impact:

    • Implementation: The policy outlines a framework for implementation, including setting up dedicated committees and tracking mechanisms to monitor progress. Recent initiatives such as the National Science and Technology Management Information System (NSTMIS) are part of this framework.
    • Impact: By focusing on these areas, STIP 2020 aims to enhance India’s global competitiveness in science and technology, drive economic growth, and address national challenges through innovative solutions. Recent advancements in fields such as biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and space exploration are expected outcomes of this policy.

    Conclusion: STIP 2020 seeks to position India as a leader in science and technology through increased investment, collaborative efforts, and a focus on innovation and talent development.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 20, 2024In:
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Using reason, describe the function and implications of artificial intelligence in the military and civilian domains. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: developing new technology
  1. Manan Deshmukh
    Manan Deshmukh Begginer

    Role and Effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Military and Civil Sectors Military Sector: Surveillance and Reconnaissance: AI enhances surveillance capabilities through advanced image recognition and real-time data analysis. Drones and satellites equipped with AI can monitor vast areas, identiRead more

    Role and Effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Military and Civil Sectors

    Military Sector:

    1. Surveillance and Reconnaissance: AI enhances surveillance capabilities through advanced image recognition and real-time data analysis. Drones and satellites equipped with AI can monitor vast areas, identify threats, and gather intelligence more efficiently. For example, AI-driven facial recognition and object detection technologies improve the precision of targeting and surveillance.
    2. Autonomous Systems: AI powers autonomous vehicles and robots used in reconnaissance missions, bomb disposal, and logistics. These systems reduce human risk and enhance operational efficiency. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, are employed for precision strikes and intelligence gathering with minimal human intervention.
    3. Cybersecurity: AI is crucial in defending against cyber threats by detecting and responding to attacks in real time. It helps in identifying vulnerabilities, analyzing attack patterns, and fortifying cyber defenses.

    Civil Sector:

    1. Healthcare: AI improves diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment through advanced data analysis and machine learning algorithms. AI applications include predictive analytics for disease outbreaks and robot-assisted surgeries that enhance precision and reduce recovery times.
    2. Transportation: AI optimizes traffic management and enables the development of autonomous vehicles. Smart traffic systems use AI to analyze traffic patterns and reduce congestion, while self-driving cars and trucks promise to improve road safety and efficiency.
    3. Customer Service: AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants enhance customer service by providing quick and accurate responses to inquiries, improving user experience, and reducing operational costs for businesses.

    Conclusion:

    AI significantly impacts both military and civil sectors by improving efficiency, precision, and safety. In the military, AI enhances operational capabilities and cybersecurity, while in the civil sector, it drives advancements in healthcare, transportation, and customer service, leading to improved quality of life and operational effectiveness.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 24, 2024In:
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How might nuclear weapons benefit India’s security management in light of current rising security challenges? Describe it. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2020]

uppsc: developing new technology
  1. ankit
    ankit Begginer

    Within the new security challenges, nuclear weapons assume a position of centrality in India's security management strategy by introducing an effective deterrent dimension against formidable threats. The function of a credible minimum deterrence supporting a "No First Use" policy will be that any adRead more

    Within the new security challenges, nuclear weapons assume a position of centrality in India’s security management strategy by introducing an effective deterrent dimension against formidable threats. The function of a credible minimum deterrence supporting a “No First Use” policy will be that any adversary will have to face assured and devastating retaliation for a nuclear or conventional attack. This capability deters hostile actions and maintains strategic stability in a region where nuclear-armed neighbors present huge risks to both Pakistan and China.

    Nuclear weapons also provide India with strategic autonomy to chase its national interest without external coercion. They further reinforce India’s stature as a vital player in regional and global security, contributing to the balance in a multipolar world. Besides, a credible nuclear deterrent diminishes this risk to a minimum because of the economic costs associated with conventional war and possible instability in the region.

    Moreover, nuclear capability serves India’s aim of maintenance of peace and security with progress and advancement in economic and developmental fronts. Nuclear weapons imbue deterrence and strategic stability that enables India to successfully get through the challenging security environment where both traditional military threats and modern non-traditional challenges in the form of terrorism and cyber warfare are always present.

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