Interdisciplinary teams in science and technology can adopt several innovative approaches to address interconnected global challenges, ensuring both breakthrough advancements and sustainable solutions:

1. Systems Thinking: Embrace a holistic view of problems, considering the interconnections between different systems (e.g., environmental, social, economic). This helps in identifying leverage points where interventions can have the most significant impact.

2. Design Thinking: Use design thinking principles to foster creativity and user-centered solutions. This approach encourages iterative prototyping, testing, and refining solutions based on feedback from stakeholders.

3. Data-Driven Decision Making: Leverage big data, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to analyze complex datasets and derive insights that can inform decision-making and policy development.

4. Collaborative Platforms: Utilize digital collaboration tools and platforms to facilitate communication, knowledge sharing, and joint problem-solving among team members across disciplines and geographical locations.

5. Stakeholder Engagement: Actively involve stakeholders, including local communities, industry partners, and policymakers, to ensure that solutions are practical, culturally sensitive, and widely accepted.

6. Scenario Planning: Develop and analyze multiple future scenarios to anticipate potential challenges and opportunities. This helps in creating flexible strategies that can adapt to changing conditions.

7. Transdisciplinary Research: Move beyond interdisciplinary research to transdisciplinary research, which involves integrating knowledge from different disciplines and stakeholders to create new frameworks and solutions.

8. Open Innovation: Encourage open innovation by collaborating with external experts, startups, and organizations. This approach can bring fresh perspectives and accelerate the development of novel solutions.

9. Circular Economy Principles: Design solutions that minimize waste and promote the reuse and recycling of resources. This helps in creating sustainable systems that reduce environmental impact.

10. Ethical and Responsible Innovation: Ensure that innovations are ethically sound and socially responsible. Consider the long-term implications of new technologies and strive to create equitable solutions that benefit all segments of society.

11. Capacity Building: Invest in building the capacity of team members and stakeholders through education, training, and knowledge transfer. This helps in creating a skilled workforce capable of tackling complex challenges.

12. Agile Methodologies: Adopt agile methodologies to manage projects, allowing teams to respond quickly to changes and iterate on solutions based on real-world feedback and evolving conditions.

By incorporating these approaches, interdisciplinary teams can create innovative and sustainable solutions to global challenges, driving progress and ensuring a positive impact on society and the environment.