Courage and Temperance
Plato’s theory emphasizes courage (bravery in upholding justice) and temperance (self-control). These virtues are still essential in modern society and administration.

Modern Significance

• Courage: Leaders must stand firm against corruption and injustice. For example, whistleblowers in organizations demonstrate courage by exposing wrongdoing.
• Temperance: Effective governance requires balance and self-restraint, especially in resource allocation. Administrators must manage budgets wisely to prevent waste.

Illustration
In times of crisis, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, courageous decisions and temperate responses are crucial for public trust and effective management.

Conclusion

Courage and temperance remain vital virtues for fostering justice and integrity in contemporary society and administration.

Enduring Relevance
The teachings of leaders and reformers, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., remain significant today. Their principles of non-violence, equality, and justice resonate in modern struggles for social change.

Key Significances

• Social Justice: Gandhi’s emphasis on equality inspires movements against discrimination, reminding us to fight for marginalized communities.
• Peaceful Protest: King’s non-violent approach influences contemporary protests, showing that change can occur without violence.

Illustration
Today, movements like Black Lives Matter and climate activism draw on these teachings, advocating for justice and sustainability, proving that such values are timeless.

Conclusion

The wisdom of past leaders continues to guide us, encouraging resilience and moral integrity in the face of modern challenges.

Resolution of Arjun’s Dilemma in the Bhagavad Gita

Arjun’s Crisis
In the Bhagavad Gita, Arjun faces a moral crisis on the battlefield, torn between duty (dharma) and his love for family. Lord Krishna advises him to fulfill his duty as a warrior, emphasizing the importance of righteousness over personal emotions.

Applying Gita’s Teachings as an Administrator
As an administrator, I would apply the following tenets:

• Duty First: Prioritize responsibilities over personal conflicts. For instance, in resource allocation, ensure fairness based on needs, not relationships.
• Equanimity: Maintain calm in crises, focusing on solutions rather than emotions. This approach helps in making rational decisions, especially in challenging situations.

Conclusion

The Gita teaches that clarity of purpose and adherence to duty can guide us through dilemmas, both in life and administration.