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Home/literature/Page 5

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Anna Elzabeth Tom
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Anna Elzabeth TomBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
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literaturequestion
  1. Ardra
    Ardra Begginer

    Ancient texts like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Sangam poetry have deeply influenced contemporary Indian writing by giving them themes that go beyond the scope of time and storytelling techniques. The Mahabharata and Ramayana has rich narratives of heroism, morality, and divine intervention, inspiRead more

    Ancient texts like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Sangam poetry have deeply influenced contemporary Indian writing by giving them themes that go beyond the scope of time and storytelling techniques. The Mahabharata and Ramayana has rich narratives of heroism, morality, and divine intervention, inspiring modern writers to explore similar complex themes. Sangam poetry, with its focus on love, nature, and emotion, continues to influence contemporary poetry and fiction with its lyrical quality and exploration of personal and social issues. These texts becomes cultural touchstones that bring together ancient wisdom with modern storytelling to shape and enrich current Indian literature.

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Kirti Priya
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Kirti PriyaBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: ,
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literaturequestionvictorian era
  1. Pratyusha Biswas
    Pratyusha Biswas Begginer

    Charles Dickens' novels are widely regarded as accurate reflections of Victorian society, offering detailed portrayals of its social conditions, injustices, and the lives of its people. Dickens, through his vivid storytelling and memorable characters, captured the essence of the era's socio-economicRead more

    Charles Dickens’ novels are widely regarded as accurate reflections of Victorian society, offering detailed portrayals of its social conditions, injustices, and the lives of its people. Dickens, through his vivid storytelling and memorable characters, captured the essence of the era’s socio-economic disparities. His works highlight the struggles of the poor, the exploitation of children, and the corruption prevalent within institutions.

    For instance, in “Oliver Twist,” Dickens exposes the brutal realities of workhouses and the criminal underworld, emphasizing the harsh lives of orphaned children. “Hard Times” critiques the dehumanizing effects of industrialization on workers, while “Bleak House” delves into the inefficiencies and inequities of the legal system. Dickens’ characters, from the impoverished but resilient to the wealthy and morally corrupt, provide a broad spectrum of society, showcasing the class divide and its impacts.

    However, while Dickens’ novels offer insightful social commentary, they are ultimately works of fiction. Some aspects are exaggerated for dramatic effect, and his personal biases and moral viewpoints color his portrayals. Nonetheless, Dickens’ vivid narratives and keen observations make his novels invaluable for understanding the complexities and challenges of Victorian society.

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Swa1211
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Swa1211Begginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: ,
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generallife.literature
  1. Syed Ambreen Ali
    Syed Ambreen Ali Begginer

    I have dedicated five years of my life to studying literature, and I vividly remember what my professor said on the last day of my class "Literature is the only medium through which you can live more than once and the study of literature makes you tolerant towards others". When we read a literary teRead more

    I have dedicated five years of my life to studying literature, and I vividly remember what my professor said on the last day of my class “Literature is the only medium through which you can live more than once and the study of literature makes you tolerant towards others”.

    When we read a literary text, we’re not simply reading it, but living the life of someone else through the words written on the pages. You experience emotions such as grief, sadness, anger and happiness for characters that aren’t even real, you feel for them and that makes you tolerant towards people in real life.

    All those famous writers we read, wrote during different times, under different political and cultural circumstances, many even faced exile and persecution for the simple act of writing what’s on their mind. Literature has a lot of power, it can shape the society and make it a better place but that would only be possible if people start giving literature the importance it deserves.

    You read novels like Beloved, Things Fall Apart, One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Hungry Tide etc., and realize that life is not all about you. These novels gave me the chance to recognize my privilege and feel for the slaves that were treated like animals in the US, or how European Colonizers ruined perfectly well civilizations for their own gain. Reading these novels made me thankful that I didn’t have to endure such difficulties but it also helped me to see things from a different perspective.

    When I’m sad, I pick up a copy of my favourite novel and it makes me realize that I’m not alone, the characters too are suffering and it indirectly means that the writer too, suffered, and that’s why he/she was able to write something so devastatingly beautiful. Literature makes me feel less lonely in an otherwise lonely world of mine.

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Jerusha A
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Jerusha ABegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In: ,
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How did the novel as a literary form develop over time? How did historical and cultural contexts influence this development?

industrialisationliterary formsliteraturenovelprint culture
  1. Sonal Verma
    Sonal Verma Begginer

    The novel evolved significantly over time, shaped by various historical and cultural contexts.   Early Roots: Ancient epics like "The Odyssey" and medieval romances such as "Le Morte d'Arthur" laid the groundwork, featuring episodic adventures and moral lessons reflective of their respective cuRead more

    The novel evolved significantly over time, shaped by various historical and cultural contexts.

     

    Early Roots: Ancient epics like “The Odyssey” and medieval romances such as “Le Morte d’Arthur” laid the groundwork, featuring episodic adventures and moral lessons reflective of their respective cultures’ values and mythologies.

     

    Renaissance to Early Modern Period: The printing press (15th century) revolutionized literature, making books more accessible. “Don Quixote” by Cervantes (1605) emerged during Spain’s Golden Age, blending realism and satire, reflecting the decline of chivalric ideals.

     

    18th Century: Rising literacy rates and the middle class expanded the fiction market. The Enlightenment influenced novels like Defoe’s “Robinson Crusoe” and Richardson’s “Pamela,” emphasizing realism, individualism, and moral instruction, aligning with contemporary social and philosophical shifts.

     

    19th Century: The Industrial Revolution, urbanization, and colonialism profoundly influenced literature. Romanticism (e.g., Brontë’s “Wuthering Heights”) reacted against industrialization, emphasizing nature and emotion. Realism (e.g., Flaubert’s “Madame Bovary”) depicted ordinary lives and societal issues. Early modernism (e.g., Melville’s “Moby-Dick”) began exploring complex psychological and existential themes.

     

    Early 20th Century: Modernism, influenced by rapid technological changes and the trauma of World War I, introduced fragmented structures and stream-of-consciousness techniques (e.g., Joyce’s “Ulysses”, Woolf’s “To the Lighthouse”). These works reflected disillusionment with traditional narratives and societal norms.

     

    Mid to Late 20th Century: Postmodernism, emerging post-World War II, featured metafiction, irony, and a questioning of reality and narratives (e.g., Vonnegut’s “Slaughterhouse-Five”). The civil rights movement and decolonization brought diverse voices and perspectives to the forefront (e.g., Morrison’s “Beloved”), addressing themes of identity, race, and history.

     

    21st Century: The digital age and globalization influenced narrative forms, leading to a blend of traditional and experimental storytelling. Contemporary novels address issues like identity, technology, climate change, and global interconnectedness (e.g., McCarthy’s “The Road”).

     

    Influences: Technological advances (printing press, digital publishing), social changes (urbanization, education), political contexts (revolutions, wars, civil rights movements), and globalization continually shaped the novel, reflecting and impacting human experiences and societal evolution.

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Shafaque Shaikh
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Shafaque ShaikhBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In:
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classicsfictionliteraturemodern interpretationnovels
  1. Sonal Verma
    Sonal Verma Begginer

    Modern literary remakes and reinterpretations of classics can significantly affect character personalities and the overall storyline in several ways:   Character Personality:   1. Modern Sensibilities: Characters are often updated to reflect contemporary values and attitudes. For example,Read more

    Modern literary remakes and reinterpretations of classics can significantly affect character personalities and the overall storyline in several ways:

     

    Character Personality:

     

    1. Modern Sensibilities: Characters are often updated to reflect contemporary values and attitudes. For example, female characters may be given more agency and complexity compared to their original portrayals.

    2. Psychological Depth: Modern reinterpretations tend to delve deeper into the psychological aspects of characters, providing more nuanced motivations and inner conflicts.

    3. Diverse Perspectives: Characters might be reimagined to include more diverse racial, cultural, and social backgrounds, enriching their personalities and making them more relatable to a contemporary audience.

    4. Complex Morality: Modern versions often introduce more morally ambiguous characters, reflecting the complexities of modern ethical considerations.

    Overall Storyline:

    1. Contextual Shifts: The setting and context of the story may be updated to contemporary times or alternative settings, which can alter plot dynamics and themes.

    2. Thematic Updates: Themes from the original work are often adapted to resonate with current issues, such as gender equality, racial justice, or environmental concerns.

    3. Plot Adjustments: Storylines may be expanded or altered to fit modern narrative styles, which often favor faster pacing and multiple subplots.

    4. Intertextuality: Modern reinterpretations often engage in intertextual dialogues with the original works, adding layers of meaning and critique, and sometimes blending elements from different genres or media.

    5. Audience Engagement: The storylines are often adjusted to engage contemporary audiences, who may have different expectations and sensibilities regarding storytelling techniques and plot resolutions.

    Examples:

    1. “Wide Sargasso Sea” by Jean Rhys: A prequel to Charlotte Brontë’s “Jane Eyre,” it reinterprets the character of Bertha Mason, giving her a backstory that addresses colonialism and racial issues.

    2. “Pride and Prejudice and Zombies” by Seth Grahame-Smith: This mash-up of Jane Austen’s classic introduces a supernatural element, altering character interactions and adding a new layer of conflict.

    3. “The Hours” by Michael Cunningham: A reinterpretation of Virginia Woolf’s “Mrs. Dalloway,” it explores the lives of three women in different time periods, connecting their experiences through shared themes.

     

    In summary, modern literary remakes and reinterpretations of classics infuse new life into familiar stories, reflecting contemporary values and issues while preserving the essence of the original narratives. This process often results in richer character development and refreshed plotlines that resonate with today’s readers.

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Shafaque Shaikh
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Shafaque ShaikhBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In:
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literaturemythological creaturesmythology
  1. Ankita Neogi
    Ankita Neogi Begginer

    In the last few decades, the representation of mythological creatures in literature has evolved outstandingly, reflecting universal cultural shifts and transforming readerships. Traditionally, these creatures, entrenched in folklore and classical myths, were often represented in roles aligned with tRead more

    In the last few decades, the representation of mythological creatures in literature has evolved outstandingly, reflecting universal cultural shifts and transforming readerships. Traditionally, these creatures, entrenched in folklore and classical myths, were often represented in roles aligned with their original mythological backgrounds, serving as symbols or plot devices demonstrating specific themes or moral lessons.

    In contemporary literature, nevertheless, these creatures have been reimagined and humanized, often taking on more intricate, multifaceted roles. Authors have moved beyond traditional models to examine the psychological and societal effects of these beings. For example, vampires and werewolves, once clear symbols of deviance and monstrosity, are now regularly portrayed with nuanced identities, struggling with issues of morality, identity, and belonging, as seen in famous series like “Twilight” and “The Vampire Diaries.”

    Additionally, there has been an outstanding increase in the diversity of mythological creatures represented, drawing from a broader range of cultural mythologies. This shift exhibits a growing respect for global narratives and inclusivity. Works like “Percy Jackson & The Olympians” combine Greek mythology with contemporary settings, while other series combine mythologies from Asia, Africa, and indigenous cultures, enlightening the literary landscape.

    This evolution flaunts a powerful interplay between tradition and innovation, reflecting societal changes and broadening the imaginative prospects of both authors and readers.

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Anonymous
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Anonymous
Asked: July 20, 2024In: , ,
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How does the Theatre of the Absurd challenge traditional notions of the role of the audience and how does it impact the way they perceive and interpret their experience of theatre as a form?

art and literatureaudiencefolk artinteractions with artliteraturetheatretheatre of the absurd
  1. Khushi Wala
    Khushi Wala Begginer

    The Theatre of the Absurd challenges traditional notions of the audience's role by breaking conventional expectations and engaging them in unconventional ways. Unlike traditional theatre, which often presents a coherent narrative and clear character motivations, the Theatre of the Absurd employs fraRead more

    The Theatre of the Absurd challenges traditional notions of the audience’s role by breaking conventional expectations and engaging them in unconventional ways. Unlike traditional theatre, which often presents a coherent narrative and clear character motivations, the Theatre of the Absurd employs fragmented plots, illogical sequences, and nonsensical dialogue. This approach forces the audience to abandon the search for a straightforward meaning and instead experience the play as a reflection of the absurdity of human existence.

    In this genre, the audience is not a passive observer but an active participant in making sense of the play. The ambiguity and unpredictability of the performances compel viewers to question their assumptions and grapple with the underlying themes of existentialism and the human condition. This engagement can lead to a more profound, albeit unsettling, appreciation of the complexities and absurdities of life.

    The impact on the audience’s perception is significant, as it shifts from simply receiving a story to interpreting a series of seemingly disjointed events. This experience encourages a deeper, more personal reflection on the nature of reality, communication, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world

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