Analyze the challenges India faces in balancing its desire for strategic autonomy with the need for global cooperation on issues like climate change, trade, and terrorism.
PROBLEMS IN REVITALISING AGRICULTURE - GLOBALISATION - after the LPG reforms of INDIA the focus of government has been towards the services sector CLIMATE CHANGE - India's agricultural sector mostly depends on rainfall , which is adversely being affected because of uneven pattern of monsoon LAND FRARead more
PROBLEMS IN REVITALISING AGRICULTURE –
- GLOBALISATION – after the LPG reforms of INDIA the focus of government has been towards the services sector
- CLIMATE CHANGE – India’s agricultural sector mostly depends on rainfall , which is adversely being affected because of uneven pattern of monsoon
- LAND FRAGMENTATION – due to increasing population the lands are now getting small and less productive
- POLICY FORMULATIONS – large part of India grows only the crops that have higher MSP leading to over crowding of same crops and regional imbalance of crops
- IRRIGATION FACILITIES – around 90% of farmers in INDIA are marginal farmers having very less land and money . They are unable to bear the cost of irrigation facilities and other chemical fertilizers .
STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME –
- WISE POLICY MAKING – government should adapt policy making through regional representatives . Bottoms-Up approach should be followed during policy implementation
- NEW QUALITY SEEDS – that require less water should be promoted
- AGRO BASED INDUSTRIES – should be set up
- LOGISTICS & WAREHOUSING – to be built so that transportation of crops is efficient and food wastage is reduced
- NEW TECHNOLOGY – to be implemented (eg soil health card , stubble machines , gm crops etc)
As India's role in the global order grows, it faces several challenges and opportunities in balancing its strategic autonomy with global cooperation. Challenges: 1. Climate Change: India needs to balance economic growth with reducing carbon emissions. This is hard because India relies on coal for enRead more
As India’s role in the global order grows, it faces several challenges and opportunities in balancing its strategic autonomy with global cooperation.
Challenges:
1. Climate Change: India needs to balance economic growth with reducing carbon emissions. This is hard because India relies on coal for energy, which conflicts with global climate goals.
2. Trade Policies: Protecting local industries while participating in global trade is tricky. India’s trade policies sometimes clash with international free trade standards.
3. Terrorism: India must work with other countries to combat terrorism. Sharing intelligence and resources is essential, but India also needs to maintain its security independence.
Opportunities:
1. Global Leadership: India can lead on issues like climate change and sustainable development, influencing global policies while protecting its interests.
2. Economic Growth: Engaging in global trade and investment can boost India’s economy, creating jobs and driving innovation.
3. Diplomatic Influence: By strengthening ties with various countries, India can enhance its diplomatic influence and navigate complex international relations.
In summary, India must balance its desire for strategic autonomy with the need for global cooperation by leveraging its growing influence, participating actively in international forums, and implementing smart domestic policies.
See less